Understanding the nuances of translating “told him” into Hindi can be tricky. It’s not just about finding a direct equivalent, but also capturing the context, tense, and cultural implications of the phrase. This guide explores various Hindi translations of “told him,” providing you with the tools to communicate effectively and accurately.
Different Ways to Say “Told Him” in Hindi
There isn’t one single perfect translation for “told him” in Hindi. The best choice depends heavily on the specific situation and the nuance you want to convey. Let’s delve into some common options:
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उससे कहा (usse kahā): This is the most common and versatile translation. It’s generally used for simple statements and instructions. For instance, “I told him to go” would translate to “मैंने उससे कहा कि जाओ (maine usse kahā ki jāo).”
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उसको बताया (usko batāyā): This implies sharing information or explaining something. “I told him the news” could be translated to “मैंने उसको खबर बताई (maine usko khabar batāī).”
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उससे बोला (usse bolā): Similar to kahā, this is a more informal way of saying “told him.” It can also imply speaking to someone in a particular manner.
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उसको समझाया (usko samjhāyā): This suggests explaining something in detail, often with the intention of persuading or making someone understand. “I told him why it was important” could become “मैंने उसको समझाया कि यह क्यों ज़रूरी था (maine usko samjhāyā ki yah kyon zarūrī thā).”
Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key
The subtle differences between these translations can significantly impact the meaning of your sentence. Consider the following examples:
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Formal vs. Informal: Using kahā in a formal setting is generally appropriate, while bolā might be better suited for casual conversations.
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Emphasis on Information vs. Action: Batāyā emphasizes the information being conveyed, while kahā focuses on the act of speaking.
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Clarity vs. Persuasion: If you’re simply relaying a message, kahā or batāyā suffice. However, if you’re trying to convince someone, samjhāyā is more appropriate.
Common Questions about “Told Him” in Hindi
What if I want to say “I already told him”? You could say “मैंने उसे पहले ही बता दिया है (maine use pahle hi bata diya hai)”.
How do I say “I told him not to do that”? Try “मैंने उसे ऐसा न करने के लिए कहा (maine use aisa na karne ke liye kaha).”
“Told Him” in Different Tenses
The past tense is the most common when translating “told him,” but other tenses are also possible:
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Future Tense: “I will tell him” can be translated to “मैं उससे कहूँगा (main usse kahūṅgā).”
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Present Continuous: “I am telling him” translates to “मैं उससे कह रहा हूँ (main usse kah rahā hūṅ).”
Beyond the Basics: Idiomatic Expressions
Hindi is rich with idiomatic expressions. While direct translations of “told him” often suffice, sometimes an idiom can add depth and authenticity to your communication. Learning these can greatly enhance your fluency and understanding of the language.
Conclusion
Translating “told him” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context and the specific nuance you wish to convey. By understanding the various options and their implications, you can communicate effectively and accurately in Hindi. Remember, practice and exposure to the language are key to mastering these nuances.
FAQ
- What is the most common way to say “told him” in Hindi? Ussay kaha (उससे कहा) is the most common translation.
- How do I say “I told him a secret” in Hindi? You could say “मैंने उसे एक राज़ बताया (Maine usse ek raaz bataya).”
- Is there a formal way to say “told him” in Hindi? Yes, usse kahā (उससे कहा) is generally considered formal.
- How do I express “told him off” in Hindi? You could use phrases like “उसको डाँटा (usko dāntā)” or “उसकी खबर ली (uski khabar li)”.
- Can I use Google Translate for accurate translations of “told him”? While Google Translate can be helpful, it’s crucial to understand the context and choose the most appropriate translation.
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