Understanding the meaning of “till” in its various contexts is crucial for accurate English-Hindi translation. “Till” can function as a preposition, conjunction, and even a verb, making it a versatile word with nuanced meanings. This article will delve into the different meanings of “till” in Hindi, providing clear examples and practical applications to help you master its usage.
Different Meanings of “Till” and Their Hindi Equivalents
“Till” primarily signifies “until” or “up to a specific point in time.” Its most common Hindi equivalents are तक (tak), जब तक (jab tak), and तब तक (tab tak). However, the appropriate choice depends on the specific context. Let’s explore these variations:
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“Till” as “Until”: When indicating a point in time, तक (tak) is often the best translation. For example, “I will work till 5 PM” translates to “मैं शाम 5 बजे तक काम करूँगा” (Main shaam 5 baje tak kaam karunga).
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“Till” as “While” or “As Long As”: In this context, जब तक (jab tak) is more appropriate. “Wait here till I return” becomes “जब तक मैं वापस नहीं आता, यहाँ रुको” (Jab tak main wapas nahin aata, yahan ruko).
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“Till” as “Up to (a place)”: Here, तक (tak) accurately conveys the meaning. “Walk till the end of the road” translates to “सड़क के अंत तक चलो” (Sadak ke ant tak chalo).
“Till” in Different Grammatical Contexts
Understanding the grammatical role of “till” is crucial for choosing the correct Hindi translation.
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Preposition: As a preposition, “till” indicates a limit or endpoint. “He slept till noon” translates to “वह दोपहर तक सोया” (Wah dopahar tak soya).
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Conjunction: As a conjunction, “till” introduces a clause expressing a period of time. “Don’t leave till I tell you” becomes “जब तक मैं तुम्हें न कहूँ, मत जाओ” (Jab tak main tumhen na kahun, mat jao).
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Verb (Less Common): “Till” can also mean “to cultivate land.” While less frequent in everyday conversation, this meaning is relevant in agricultural contexts. The Hindi equivalent is जोतना (jotna).
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
A common mistake is using तक (tak) indiscriminately. Pay close attention to whether “till” implies duration (जब तक – jab tak) or a specific endpoint (तक – tak). Choosing the wrong translation can alter the meaning of your sentence. For instance, saying “जब तक मैं वापस नहीं आता, यहाँ रुको” (Jab tak main wapas nahin aata, yahan ruko – wait here as long as I am not back) instead of “मेरे वापस आने तक यहाँ रुको” (Mere wapas aane tak yahan ruko – wait here until I come back) could lead to misunderstanding.
Conclusion
Mastering the nuances of “till” is essential for effective communication in both English and Hindi. By understanding its different meanings and grammatical functions, and by selecting the appropriate Hindi equivalent, you can ensure accurate and nuanced translations. Remember to consider the context carefully to avoid common errors and convey your intended meaning precisely. Using the correct Hindi translation for “till” will enhance your fluency and make your conversations more natural and engaging.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi translation for “till”? The most common translation is तक (tak).
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When should I use जब तक (jab tak) instead of तक (tak)? Use जब तक (jab tak) when “till” means “as long as” or “while.”
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Can “till” be a verb? Yes, it can mean “to cultivate land,” and its Hindi equivalent is जोतना (jotna).
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What is the difference between तब तक (tab tak) and जब तक (jab tak)? तब तक (tab tak) implies “until then,” while जब तक (jab tak) means “as long as.”
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How can I avoid making mistakes when translating “till”? Pay attention to the context and whether “till” refers to a specific endpoint or duration.
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