Understanding the meaning of “spillway” in Hindi is crucial, especially in a country like India where water management and irrigation play a vital role. This article will delve into the various Hindi translations, their nuances, and their relevance in different contexts. We’ll explore not only the literal meaning but also the practical applications of spillways in engineering and agriculture.
What Does Spillway Mean in Hindi?
The most common Hindi translation for “spillway” is जलद्वार (jaldwaar). This term effectively captures the essence of a spillway, which is a structure designed to release excess water from a dam or reservoir. “Jal” means water, and “dwaar” signifies a gate or doorway. Hence, “jaldwaar” literally translates to “water gate.”
Another term used is अतिरिक्त जल मार्ग (atirikt jal maarg), meaning “excess water path.” This translation emphasizes the function of a spillway as a channel for diverting surplus water. While less common than “jaldwaar,” it provides a more descriptive explanation of the spillway’s purpose.
Spillways: Protecting Dams and Communities
Spillways are essential components of dam infrastructure, designed to prevent overtopping and potential dam failure. They act as safety valves, regulating water levels during periods of heavy rainfall or increased inflow. By channeling excess water away from the main dam structure, spillways protect downstream communities from flooding.
Types of Spillways and Their Hindi Equivalents
Several types of spillways exist, each with specific advantages and applications. Some common types and their Hindi translations are:
- Ogee Spillway (ओजी जलद्वार – oji jaldwaar): This is the most common type, characterized by a curved profile that efficiently discharges water.
- Chute Spillway (नाली जलद्वार – nali jaldwaar): This type uses a steep channel or chute to convey water downstream.
- Shaft Spillway (शाफ्ट जलद्वार – shaft jaldwaar): This involves a vertical shaft that carries excess water through a tunnel or conduit.
- Side Channel Spillway (पार्श्व चैनल जलद्वार – parshv channel jaldwaar): This type runs parallel to the dam, diverting water along a channel.
Spillway Design and Engineering Considerations
Designing a spillway requires careful consideration of factors like reservoir capacity, inflow rates, and downstream channel characteristics. Engineers utilize complex hydraulic models and calculations to ensure the spillway can safely handle the maximum probable flood.
Why is Understanding “Spillway Meaning in Hindi” Important?
Understanding the terminology and functionality of spillways is vital for effective communication and collaboration among engineers, construction workers, and local communities. Using precise Hindi terms like “jaldwaar” and “atirikt jal maarg” ensures clarity and avoids misunderstandings.
Spillways and Irrigation in India
Spillways also play a significant role in irrigation systems, diverting water from reservoirs to canals and fields. Proper management of spillway releases is crucial for ensuring adequate water supply for agriculture.
Spillway in an Irrigation System
Conclusion
“Spillway meaning in Hindi” encompasses not just the translation “jaldwaar” but also a deeper understanding of its crucial role in water management and infrastructure. From protecting dams to facilitating irrigation, spillways are essential for India’s water resources. This knowledge is crucial for everyone involved in water resource management, from engineers to farmers.
FAQ
- What is the primary function of a spillway? The primary function of a spillway is to safely release excess water from a dam or reservoir, preventing overtopping and potential dam failure.
- Why is a spillway important for dam safety? A spillway acts as a safety valve, protecting the dam from structural damage caused by excessive water pressure during floods.
- What is the Hindi word for “ogee spillway”? The Hindi term for “ogee spillway” is ओजी जलद्वार (oji jaldwaar).
- How do spillways contribute to irrigation? Spillways can be used to divert water from reservoirs into irrigation canals, providing a controlled water supply for agriculture.
- What are the different types of spillways used in India? Several types of spillways are used in India, including ogee, chute, shaft, and side channel spillways.
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