Understanding the meaning of “scratch” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several translations depending on the context. Whether you’re trying to decipher a recipe, understand an idiom, or simply expand your Hindi vocabulary, knowing the different nuances of “scratch” is essential. This article provides a detailed explanation of “scratch meaning in Hindi,” covering various usages and providing practical examples to help you master this versatile word.
Decoding “Scratch” in Hindi: Different Contexts and Meanings
“Scratch” can be translated into Hindi in several ways. The most common translations include खरोंचना (kharonchna), खुजलाना (khujlana), शुरुआत करना (shuruat karna), and रद्द करना (radd karna). Each of these words carries a slightly different meaning, and choosing the correct one depends heavily on the context.
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खरोंचना (kharonchna): This refers to the physical act of scratching, like scratching an itch or making a mark on a surface. For example, “The cat scratched the sofa” would translate to “बिल्ली ने सोफे को खरोंचा” (billi ne sophe ko kharoncha).
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खुजलाना (khujlana): This specifically refers to scratching an itch. So, “I need to scratch my back” translates to “मुझे अपनी पीठ खुजलानी है” (mujhe apni peeth khujlani hai).
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शुरुआत करना (shuruat karna) or शुरू से (shuru se): This translates to “start from scratch” or “from the beginning.” For instance, “We had to start the project from scratch” would be “हमें परियोजना शुरू से शुरू करनी पड़ी” (hamen pariyojana shuru se shuru karni padi). start from scratch meaning in hindi
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रद्द करना (radd karna): This means “to cancel” or “to scratch out.” For example, “They scratched his name off the list” would be “उन्होंने उसका नाम सूची से रद्द कर दिया” (unhone uska naam suchi se radd kar diya).
Using “Scratch” in Everyday Hindi Conversations
Understanding the different Hindi translations of “scratch” allows you to use them accurately in various situations. Imagine you’re cooking and following a recipe that says “start from scratch.” You now know you need to start from the very beginning, using raw ingredients. meaning of scratch in hindi
Or, if you have a mosquito bite and want to tell someone you’re itching, you can use खुजलाना (khujlana) to convey your discomfort. These examples illustrate how understanding the context is crucial for using “scratch” correctly in Hindi.
Scratching the Surface: Idiomatic Expressions
“Scratch” also appears in several idiomatic expressions. For example, “up to scratch” means meeting a required standard. While there isn’t a direct Hindi equivalent, you could use phrases like “मानक के अनुसार” (manak ke anusaar – according to the standard) or “अपेक्षा के अनुरूप” (apeksha ke anurup – as per expectations).
When “Scratch” Becomes an Adjective
“Scratch” can also function as an adjective, as in “a scratch team” or “a scratch golfer.” This generally implies something impromptu or assembled hastily. In Hindi, you might use “तात्कालिक” (tatkalik – immediate/impromptu) or “जल्दबाजी में बनाया गया” (jaldbaazi mein banaya gaya – made in haste) to describe such a situation. sapphire in hindi meaning
Conclusion: Mastering “Scratch” in Hindi
From the physical act of scratching an itch to the metaphorical act of starting a project from the beginning, “scratch” takes on a variety of meanings in Hindi. By understanding the different contexts and translations – खरोंचना (kharonchna), खुजलाना (khujlana), शुरुआत करना (shuruat karna), and रद्द करना (radd karna) – you can confidently incorporate this versatile word into your Hindi vocabulary. Remembering these nuances will not only enhance your understanding of the language but also allow you to express yourself with greater precision and accuracy.
FAQ:
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “scratch”? The most common translations depend on the context but include खरोंचना (kharonchna), खुजलाना (khujlana), शुरुआत करना (shuruat karna), and रद्द करना (radd karna).
- How do I say “start from scratch” in Hindi? You can say “शुरुआत करना (shuruat karna) शुरू से (shuru se).”
- Is there a direct Hindi equivalent for the idiom “up to scratch”? Not exactly, but you can use phrases like “मानक के अनुसार” (manak ke anusaar) or “अपेक्षा के अनुरूप” (apeksha ke anurup).
- How do I say “scratch an itch” in Hindi? Use “खुजलाना” (khujlana).
- What does “scratch” mean as an adjective in Hindi? It generally implies something impromptu or hastily assembled, and you can use words like “तात्कालिक” (tatkalik) or “जल्दबाजी में बनाया गया” (jaldbaazi mein banaya gaya). adu meaning in hindi
- How can I improve my understanding of Hindi vocabulary? Immerse yourself in the language through reading, listening, and speaking.
- Where can I find more resources for learning Hindi? Online dictionaries, language learning apps, and websites like Meaning-Hindi.in offer valuable resources. hindi meaning of crab
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