Understanding the meaning of “scratch” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several translations depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about a physical scratch, starting from scratch, or scratching an itch, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalent is essential for clear communication. This article explores the various meanings of “scratch” in Hindi, providing examples and context to help you use the right word at the right time.
Different Meanings of “Scratch” and Their Hindi Equivalents
“Scratch” can be both a noun and a verb, leading to diverse meanings. Let’s break down the most common uses and their Hindi counterparts.
Scratch (Noun): A Mark or Injury
When referring to a superficial mark or injury on a surface, the most common Hindi translation is खरोंच (kharonch). Think of a cat scratch or a scratch on your car. Another similar word is खरोचना (kharochna) meaning scraping or abrasion.
Scratch (Verb): To Make a Mark or Injury
As a verb, “to scratch” meaning to create a mark translates to खरोंचना (kharonchna). For example, “The cat scratched the sofa” would be “बिल्ली ने सोफे को खरोंचा” (billi ne sophe ko kharoncha).
Scratch (Verb): To Itch
When “scratch” means to relieve an itch, खुजलाना (khujlana) is the appropriate Hindi verb. So, “I need to scratch my back” becomes “मुझे अपनी पीठ खुजलानी है” (mujhe apni peeth khujlani hai).
Starting From Scratch (Idiom)
The idiom “starting from scratch” implies beginning something from the very beginning, with nothing pre-existing. In Hindi, this can be expressed as शुरू से (shuru se) or नए सिरे से (naye sire se), both meaning “from the beginning” or “from a new beginning”.
Scratch (Noun): A Slight Wound
A “scratch,” in the context of a minor wound, can also be referred to as छिल जाना (chhil jana) or रगड़ लगना (ragad lagna) implying a graze or abrasion.
Other Meanings and Contexts
“Scratch” can also appear in specific contexts with unique translations. For example, “scratch paper” can be translated to कच्चा कागज़ (kachcha kagaz), meaning rough paper.
Example Sentences and Usage
Here are some more examples to illustrate the diverse usage of “scratch” and its Hindi translations:
- “There’s a scratch on my phone screen.” – “मेरे फ़ोन की स्क्रीन पर एक खरोंच है।” (Mere phone ki screen par ek kharonch hai.)
- “He scratched his head in confusion.” – “वह उलझन में अपना सिर खुजला रहा था।” (Vah uljhan mein apna sir khujla raha tha.)
- “We had to start the project from scratch.” – “हमें परियोजना शुरू से शुरू करनी पड़ी।” (Hamein pariyojana shuru se shuru karni padi.)
Expert Opinions
Dr. Anjali Sharma, a renowned Hindi linguist, notes, “The beauty of Hindi lies in its nuanced vocabulary. Understanding the context is crucial when translating words like ‘scratch,’ which have multiple interpretations.”
Mr. Rajesh Kumar, a Hindi literature professor, adds, “Idioms like ‘starting from scratch’ often require more than a literal translation. Choosing the correct phrase ensures the meaning is conveyed accurately and culturally appropriately.”
Conclusion
Mastering the various meanings of “scratch” in Hindi enriches your understanding and communication skills. By carefully considering the context, you can choose the most accurate and appropriate translation, ensuring clarity and avoiding misunderstandings. Remember to use खरोंच (kharonch) for physical marks, खुजलाना (khujlana) for itching, and शुरू से (shuru se) or नए सिरे से (naye sire se) for starting from scratch.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “scratch” (as a noun)? – खरोंच (kharonch)
- How do you say “to scratch an itch” in Hindi? – खुजलाना (khujlana)
- What is the Hindi equivalent of “starting from scratch”? – शुरू से (shuru se) or नए सिरे से (naye sire se)
- What are other Hindi words related to “scratch”? – खरोचना (kharochna), छिल जाना (chhil jana), रगड़ लगना (ragad lagna)
- How do I choose the right Hindi word for “scratch”? – Consider the context of the sentence.
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