Understanding the nuances of “surpassing” in Hindi enriches your grasp of the language and culture. This exploration delves into various Hindi translations, their contextual usage, and cultural significance, helping you communicate effectively and appreciate the depth of Hindi expression. Whether you’re a language learner, a translator, or simply curious, this guide offers valuable insights into the meaning of surpassing in Hindi.
Different Ways to Express “Surpassing” in Hindi
Hindi offers a rich vocabulary to convey the idea of surpassing, each word carrying its own subtle shades of meaning. Let’s explore some common and nuanced translations:
- आगे निकल जाना (aage nikal jaana): This phrase literally translates to “go ahead” and is commonly used to describe overtaking or surpassing someone in a race, competition, or journey. It implies a physical or literal act of moving ahead.
- पीछे छोड़ देना (peeche chhod dena): Meaning “to leave behind,” this phrase emphasizes leaving someone or something in a less advantageous position. It can be used in contexts of achievement, progress, or even leaving behind old habits.
- उत्कृष्ट होना (utkrisht hona): This translates to “to be excellent” or “to excel.” It focuses on the high quality or superior performance that leads to surpassing others.
- अधिक होना (adhik hona): Simply meaning “to be more,” this term is used when something is quantitatively greater than something else. While not directly implying surpassing, it can be used in comparative contexts.
- बढ़कर होना (badhkar hona): This phrase emphasizes being “greater than” or “superior to” something or someone. It denotes a higher level of skill, quality, or achievement.
Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key
The best Hindi translation for “surpassing” depends heavily on the context. Consider these examples:
- Sports: “He surpassed his own record” would be best translated as “उसने अपना ही रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिया (usne apna hi record tod diya),” which emphasizes breaking a previous record.
- Academics: “She surpassed everyone in her class” could be expressed as “वह अपनी कक्षा में सबसे आगे निकल गई (vah apni kaksha mein sabse aage nikal gayi),” highlighting academic excellence and outperforming classmates.
- Business: “The company surpassed its sales target” might be translated as “कंपनी ने अपने बिक्री लक्ष्य को पार कर लिया (kampani ne apne bikri lakshya ko paar kar liya),” focusing on exceeding a predetermined goal.
Surpassing in Indian Culture: Beyond the Literal
In Indian culture, the concept of surpassing often extends beyond the literal. It can represent spiritual growth, overcoming challenges, and striving for excellence in all aspects of life. This cultural significance adds another layer to the meaning of these words. The idea of “going beyond” (badhkar hona) is often linked to dharma (duty) and karma (actions), encouraging individuals to strive for self-improvement and contribute to society.
“Surpassing Expectations”: A Deeper Dive
The phrase “surpassing expectations” requires a specific nuance in Hindi. उम्मीदों से बढ़कर (ummeedon se badhkar) or उम्मीदों पर खरा उतरना (ummeedon par khara utarna) captures the essence of exceeding predefined expectations, emphasizing a positive outcome.
How to Say “Rise Above” in Hindi
Similar to “surpassing,” “rise above” in Hindi can be conveyed through various phrases, including ऊपर उठना (upar uthna) and मुश्किलों से पार पाना (mushkilon se paar paana). The latter specifically emphasizes overcoming difficulties, while the former implies a more general ascent. See our article on rise above meaning in hindi for a deeper understanding. This nuance is important for accurately expressing the desired meaning.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “surpassing” empowers you to communicate effectively and appreciate the richness of the language. By considering the context and cultural nuances, you can choose the most appropriate word to convey your intended meaning accurately. From outshine meaning in hindi to preeminent meaning in hindi, exploring these related concepts further expands your understanding of how to express excellence and achievement in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “surpassing”? While there isn’t one single most common word, आगे निकल जाना (aage nikal jaana) and पीछे छोड़ देना (peeche chhod dena) are frequently used.
- How do I choose the right Hindi word for “surpassing”? Consider the context. Are you talking about a physical race, academic achievement, or exceeding expectations?
- Does “surpassing” have any cultural significance in India? Yes, it often extends beyond the literal, representing spiritual growth and self-improvement.
- How do you say “surpassing expectations” in Hindi? उम्मीदों से बढ़कर (ummeedon se badhkar) effectively captures this nuance.
- What are some other similar words or phrases in Hindi related to “surpassing”? उत्कृष्ट होना (utkrisht hona), अधिक होना (adhik hona), and बढ़कर होना (badhkar hona) are some related terms.
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