Understanding the meaning of “resist” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication and accurate translation. Whether you’re reading literature, engaging in conversations, or dealing with technical documents, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalent of “resist” can significantly impact your comprehension and expression. This article will delve into the various nuances of “resist” and provide you with a comprehensive guide to its Hindi translations.
Understanding the Different Facets of “Resist”
The English word “resist” encompasses a wide range of meanings, from physical opposition to an internal struggle against temptation. To accurately translate “resist” into Hindi, we must consider the specific context and intended meaning.
Physical Resistance: विरोध करना (virodh karna)
When “resist” refers to actively opposing a physical force or action, the most common Hindi translation is विरोध करना (virodh karna). This implies putting up a fight, opposing something directly, or actively working against it. For example, “The soldiers resisted the enemy attack” translates to “सैनिकों ने दुश्मन के हमले का विरोध किया” (Sainikon ne dushman ke hamle ka virodh kiya).
Resistance to Temptation: टालना (taalna) / बचना (bachna)
When “resist” refers to the ability to withstand temptation or avoid indulging in something, the appropriate Hindi translations are टालना (taalna), meaning to avoid or postpone, or बचना (bachna), meaning to abstain or refrain from. For example, “I couldn’t resist the delicious cake” translates to “मैं स्वादिष्ट केक को टाल नहीं सका” (Main swadisht kek ko taal nahin saka) or “मैं स्वादिष्ट केक से बच नहीं सका” (Main swadisht kek se bach nahin saka).
Resistance to Change: प्रतिरोध (pratirodh)
When “resist” refers to opposition to change or a reluctance to accept new ideas, the appropriate Hindi translation is प्रतिरोध (pratirodh). This implies a more passive resistance, often based on ingrained habits or beliefs. For example, “There’s a lot of resistance to the new policy” translates to “नई नीति का काफी प्रतिरोध है” (Nai niti ka kaafi pratirodh hai).
How to Use “Resist” in Hindi Conversations
Understanding the different Hindi equivalents of “resist” allows for more nuanced and effective communication. Consider these examples:
- Resisting an Arrest: गिरफ्तारी का विरोध करना (girफ्तारी ka virodh karna)
- Resisting the Urge: इच्छा को टालना (ichchha ko taalna)
- Resisting Authority: प्राधिकरण का विरोध करना (pradhikaran ka virodh karna)
Expert Insights
Dr. Anjali Sharma, a renowned Hindi linguist, states, “Understanding the context is crucial when translating ‘resist.’ Choosing the appropriate Hindi word ensures clarity and avoids misinterpretations.” Similarly, Professor Rajesh Kumar, a cultural expert, adds, “The concept of resistance is deeply rooted in Indian history and philosophy, reflecting the ongoing struggle for social justice and individual freedom.”
Conclusion
Knowing the meaning of “resist” in Hindi is essential for accurate communication and a deeper understanding of Indian culture. By grasping the different nuances and using the appropriate Hindi translations, you can effectively express yourself and navigate various situations with clarity and confidence.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “resist”? विरोध करना (virodh karna)
- How do you say “resist temptation” in Hindi? टालना (taalna) or बचना (bachna)
- What is the Hindi word for “resistance to change”? प्रतिरोध (pratirodh)
- How do you express “resisting an order” in Hindi? आदेश का विरोध करना (aadesh ka virodh karna)
- Is there a specific Hindi word for “passive resistance”? While not a single word, passive resistance can be expressed using phrases like अहिंसक प्रतिरोध (ahinsak pratirodh) meaning non-violent resistance.
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