Understanding the meaning of “hoist” in Hindi is crucial for anyone working with technical translations, construction, or even just trying to understand everyday conversations. The word “hoist” itself carries a sense of lifting or raising something, often with mechanical assistance. But finding the precise Hindi equivalent requires understanding the context. This article will explore the various meanings of “hoist” and provide accurate Hindi translations, along with practical examples and cultural nuances.
Exploring the Different Meanings of Hoist
“Hoist” can function as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it refers to the action of raising or lifting something. As a noun, it can refer to a device used for lifting, such as a crane or a winch. Let’s delve into the specific Hindi translations and their applications.
Hoist as a Verb: Lifting and Raising
When “hoist” is used as a verb, the most common Hindi translations include “उठाना” (uthānā), “चढ़ाना” (chaṛhānā), and “खींचना” (khī̃chnā). “Uthānā” is the most general term and simply means “to lift.” “Chaṛhānā” implies raising something to a higher position, while “khī̃chnā” suggests pulling or hauling something up. The specific choice depends on the context.
For instance, “to hoist a flag” translates to “झंडा फहराना” (jhandā phahrānā). Notice how the specific verb “phahrānā” is used, which implies the ceremonial act of raising a flag. “To hoist a sail” would be “पाल खींचना” (pāl khī̃chnā), emphasizing the pulling action involved.
Hoist as a Noun: Lifting Devices
As a noun, “hoist” refers to a mechanical device used for lifting. Here, the Hindi translation is usually “उत्तोलक” (uttolak), which refers to any lifting mechanism. More specific terms might be used depending on the type of hoist. For example, a crane can be called “क्रेन” (kren), which is a direct borrowing from English. A winch can be translated as “चक्री” (chakrī).
Practical Examples of Hoist in Hindi
To solidify your understanding, let’s consider some practical examples:
- Construction: “The crane hoisted the steel beam.” – “क्रेन ने स्टील बीम को उठाया” (kren ne stīl bīm ko uṭhāyā)
- Sailing: “They hoisted the sails and set off.” – “उन्होंने पाल खींचे और रवाना हुए” (unhonne pāl khī̃che aur ravānā hue)
- Everyday conversation: “Could you help me hoist this box?” – “क्या आप मुझे इस बॉक्स को उठाने में मदद कर सकते हैं?” (kyā āp mujhe is bāks ko uṭhāne meṃ madad kar sakte haiṃ?)
“Hoist by Your Own Petard”: A Unique Idiom
The idiom “hoist by your own petard” deserves special mention. It refers to being harmed by one’s own plan or device. While a direct translation into Hindi might not capture the nuance, phrases like “अपने ही जाल में फँसना” (apne hī jāl meṃ phaṃsnā) – “caught in one’s own trap” – or “अपनी ही करनी का फल भोगना” (apnī hī karnī kā phal bhognā) – “to suffer the consequences of one’s own actions” – can convey a similar meaning.
Conclusion: Mastering the Meaning of Hoist
Understanding the various meanings and translations of “hoist” is essential for effective communication in Hindi. By paying attention to the context and choosing the appropriate translation, you can ensure accuracy and avoid misunderstandings. Whether you’re discussing construction projects, translating technical manuals, or simply engaging in everyday conversation, knowing how to use “hoist” correctly will enhance your language skills.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “hoist”? The most common translation is “उठाना” (uthānā).
- How do you say “to hoist a flag” in Hindi? “झंडा फहराना” (jhandā phahrānā).
- What is the Hindi word for a lifting device like a hoist? “उत्तोलक” (uttolak).
- How can I translate the idiom “hoist by your own petard” into Hindi? Phrases like “अपने ही जाल में फँसना” (apne hī jāl meṃ phaṃsnā) or “अपनी ही करनी का फल भोगना” (apnī hī karnī kā phal bhognā) convey a similar meaning.
- Which Hindi word emphasizes the pulling action involved in hoisting? “खींचना” (khī̃chnā).
- Is “क्रेन” (kren) a Hindi word? Yes, it’s a direct borrowing from English for “crane.”
- What is the Hindi word for winch? “चक्री” (chakrī).
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