The phrase “yada yada hi dharmasya” resonates deeply within Hindu philosophy, often quoted and pondered upon. This article delves into the complete shlok, its meaning in Hindi, significance, and its relevance in contemporary times. We’ll explore the various interpretations and the profound message it carries for humanity.
Decoding the Full Shlok of “Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya”
The complete shlok from the Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4, Verse 7, states:
“यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ॥”
(yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata
abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmyaham)
This translates to:
“Whenever there is a decline of righteousness, O Bharata, and a rise of unrighteousness, then I manifest Myself.”
The Meaning and Significance of Each Word
Let’s break down the shlok word by word for a deeper understanding:
- यदा (yadā): Whenever
- यदा (yadā): Whenever (the repetition emphasizes certainty)
- हि (hi): Indeed, certainly
- धर्मस्य (dharmasya): Of righteousness, of dharma
- ग्लानिः (glāniḥ): Decline, decay, weakness
- भवति (bhavati): Happens, occurs, exists
- भारत (bhārata): O Arjuna (addressed as descendant of Bharata)
- अभ्युत्थानम् (abhyutthānam): Rise, ascent, prosperity
- अधर्मस्य (adharmasya): Of unrighteousness, of adharma
- तदा (tadā): Then, at that time
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam): Myself
- सृजामि (sṛjāmi): I create, I manifest
- अहम् (aham): I
Interpreting “Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya” in Contemporary Times
This shlok is not just a historical reference; it’s a timeless message. Whenever injustice prevails and moral values decay, a divine force intervenes to restore balance. This intervention can manifest in various forms, from the rise of inspiring leaders to a collective awakening of conscience within society. The shlok assures us that even in the darkest of times, hope remains.
Different Perspectives on the Shlok’s Meaning
Some scholars interpret the shlok as a promise of divine intervention in times of crisis. Others view it as a call to action, urging individuals to uphold dharma in their own lives. Both interpretations highlight the importance of individual responsibility in maintaining a just and righteous society.
Conclusion: The Eternal Relevance of “Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya”
The shlok “yada yada hi dharmasya” offers profound wisdom and reassurance. It reminds us that the fight for justice is an ongoing one, and that even when adharma seems to prevail, there is always hope for restoration and renewal. The shlok encourages us to strive for righteousness in our own lives and contribute to the betterment of society.
FAQs
- What is the source of the shlok “yada yada hi dharmasya”? The shlok comes from the Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4, Verse 7.
- What does “dharma” mean? Dharma can be translated as righteousness, duty, or the cosmic order.
- What does “adharma” mean? Adharma represents unrighteousness, injustice, or that which goes against the cosmic order.
- How can we apply this shlok to our lives today? By striving to live ethically and uphold moral values, we contribute to the upholding of dharma.
- Is the shlok only relevant to Hindus? While originating from Hindu scripture, the message of fighting injustice and upholding righteousness is universal.
- What does it mean when Krishna says he “manifests” himself? This can be interpreted as divine intervention or the emergence of forces that restore balance.
- Can “yada yada hi dharmasya” be interpreted metaphorically? Yes, the shlok can be understood as a call to inner transformation and the awakening of conscience.
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