Understanding the phrase “working since” in Hindi can be tricky, as a direct translation doesn’t always capture the nuance. This guide will explore various ways to express “working since” in Hindi, considering different contexts and tenses, to help you communicate effectively. We’ll delve into the subtleties of Hindi grammar and provide practical examples to solidify your understanding of this common phrase.
Expressing “Working Since” in Different Tenses
The Hindi translation of “working since” depends heavily on the tense you want to convey. Are you talking about the past, present, or future? Let’s break down each scenario:
Present Tense: “Working Since” Now
To express the idea of working from a specific point in time up until the present, you can use the following constructions:
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“Se kaam kar raha/rahi hoon” (से काम कर रहा/रही हूँ): This translates to “I have been working since…” Use “raha hoon” for masculine subjects and “rahi hoon” for feminine subjects.
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“Se kaam kar rahe hain” (से काम कर रहे हैं): This is the respectful form, used when addressing someone older or someone you wish to show respect to. It also translates to “They have been working since…” or “You (formal) have been working since…”.
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Example: 2010 se kaam kar raha hoon (2010 से काम कर रहा हूँ) – I have been working since 2010.
Past Tense: “Worked Since”
For actions that started in the past and continued for a period of time in the past, use the following:
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“Se kaam kar raha/rahi tha/thee/the” (से काम कर रहा/रही था/थी/थे): The correct ending depends on the gender and number of the subject.
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Example: 1995 se 2005 tak vah vahan kaam kar rahi thee (1995 से 2005 तक वह वहाँ काम कर रही थी) – She was working there from 1995 to 2005.
Future Tense: “Will be working since”
While less common, expressing the future with “working since” implies a commitment starting at a specific time. You can use:
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“Se kaam karta/karti rahunga/rahoongi/rahenge” (से काम करता/करती रहूँगा/रहूँगी/रहेंगे): Again, the ending changes based on the subject’s gender and number.
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Example: Agale mahine se main yahan kaam karta rahunga (अगले महीने से मैं यहाँ काम करता रहूँगा) – I will be working here from next month onwards.
Nuances and Variations
Beyond the basic tense variations, there are other ways to express “working since” in Hindi, depending on the specific context:
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“Jab se” (जब से): This translates to “since when” and is used when asking a question. Example: Aap kab se yahan kaam kar rahe hain? (आप कब से यहाँ काम कर रहे हैं?) – Since when have you been working here?
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Duration of work: To emphasize the duration, you can add time phrases like “do saal se” (दो साल से) – “for two years,” or “kai saalon se” (कई सालों से) – “for many years.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Direct Translation: Avoid directly translating “working since” word for word. This often leads to inaccurate and unnatural-sounding Hindi.
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Incorrect Tense Usage: Pay close attention to the tense and choose the appropriate verb conjugation.
Conclusion
Mastering the different ways to express “working since” in Hindi allows for clearer and more nuanced communication. By understanding the various tenses and subtle variations, you can confidently convey your intended meaning in any situation. Remember to practice these constructions to solidify your understanding and avoid common mistakes. This will ensure that your Hindi sounds natural and fluent, reflecting a true grasp of the language.
FAQ
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What is the most common way to say “working since” in Hindi? The most common way depends on the tense. For the present tense, it’s usually “se kaam kar raha/rahi hoon.”
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Can I use “se” on its own to mean “since”? While “se” indicates “from” or “since,” it’s usually used in conjunction with the correct verb form.
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How do I ask “since when have you been working here?” in Hindi? You would ask “Aap kab se yahan kaam kar rahe hain?”
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Is there a difference between “se” and “tak”? Yes, “se” means “from” or “since,” while “tak” means “until” or “till.”
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How do I specify the duration of work in Hindi? You can add phrases like “do saal se” (for two years) or “kai saalon se” (for many years).
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