Understanding the meaning of “on” in Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect equivalent. The best translation depends heavily on the context. This article will explore the various ways “on” is used in English and provide suitable Hindi translations, along with examples to illustrate their usage in everyday conversations. You’ll gain a clearer understanding of how to accurately express the meaning of “on” in different situations.
Different Ways to Say “On” in Hindi
The English preposition “on” has several meanings, each requiring a different Hindi translation. Let’s break down some common usages.
On a Surface
When referring to something being on a surface, the most common Hindi word is पर (par).
- The book is on the table. – किताब मेज पर है (Kitaab mej par hai).
- The cat sat on the mat. – बिल्ली चटाई पर बैठी थी (Billi chatai par baithi thi).
On a Day or Date
When talking about a specific day or date, को (ko) is used.
- The meeting is on Monday. – मीटिंग सोमवार को है (Meeting Somvaar ko hai).
- My birthday is on the 15th of August. – मेरा जन्मदिन 15 अगस्त को है (Mera janamdin 15 August ko hai).
Regarding a Topic
When “on” means “regarding” or “about” a topic, के बारे में (ke baare mein) or पर (par) can be used.
- I’m working on a new project. – मैं एक नए प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहा हूँ (Main ek naye project par kaam kar raha hoon).
- The lecture was on Indian history. – व्याख्यान भारतीय इतिहास के बारे में था (Vyakhyan Bharatiya itihaas ke baare mein tha).
On a Device or Medium
When referring to something being displayed or broadcast on a device, पर (par) or में (mein) can be appropriate depending on the context.
- The movie is on TV. – फिल्म टीवी पर है (Film TV par hai).
- The song is on my phone. – गाना मेरे फोन में है (Gaana mere phone mein hai).
Onward or Continuing
For the sense of “onward” or continuing, आगे (aage) or चलते रहना (chalte rehna) can be used.
- Move on. – आगे बढ़ो (Aage badho).
- Carry on with your work. – अपना काम चलते रहो (Apna kaam chalte raho).
Using “On” in Common Phrases
Many English phrases with “on” have equivalent idioms in Hindi. Here are some examples:
- On time: समय पर (samay par)
- On purpose: जानबूझकर (jaanbujhkar)
- On fire: आग लगा हुआ (aag laga hua)
- On the other hand: दूसरी ओर (dusri or)
What if I’m Still Confused about “On” in Hindi?
Don’t worry! Mastering prepositions takes time and practice. Pay attention to how “on” is used in different sentences and try to identify the corresponding Hindi word based on the context. Referring to a good Hindi-English dictionary or language learning resource can also be helpful.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “on” in Hindi can significantly enhance your communication skills. By learning the various Hindi equivalents and practicing their usage, you’ll be able to express yourself more accurately and confidently. Remember to always consider the context to choose the most appropriate translation. Using the examples provided in this article, you can easily determine what is the meaning of “on” in Hindi and apply it to your daily conversations.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “on”? The most common word is पर (par), but other words like को (ko) and के बारे में (ke baare mein) are also used depending on the context.
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How do I say “on Monday” in Hindi? You say सोमवार को (Somvaar ko).
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Is there a single word in Hindi that always means “on”? No, the translation of “on” depends on the context.
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What if I use the wrong word for “on” in Hindi? While it’s best to strive for accuracy, minor mistakes are often understandable, especially for learners. Context usually helps clarify the intended meaning.
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Where can I find more examples of “on” used in Hindi sentences? You can find examples in Hindi-English dictionaries, language learning websites, and by observing native Hindi speakers.
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