Jealousy, that familiar pang of envy and resentment, is a universal emotion. But how do you express this complex feeling in Hindi? Understanding the nuances of “jealous” in Hindi allows for a deeper appreciation of Indian culture and communication. This article explores the various ways to express jealousy in Hindi, from common colloquialisms to formal literary terms.
Different Ways to Say “Jealous” in Hindi
There are several Hindi words that capture the essence of jealousy, each with its own subtle shade of meaning. Let’s delve into some of the most commonly used terms:
-
ईर्ष्या (Īrshyā): This is the most common and direct translation of “jealousy.” It encompasses the feeling of envy and resentment towards someone else’s possessions, achievements, or qualities. It’s a versatile word used in both formal and informal contexts.
-
जलन (Jalan): This word denotes a burning sensation, often associated with envy or jealousy. It implies a stronger, more intense feeling of resentment than “īrshyā.” Think of it as the “heartburn” of jealousy.
-
डाह (Ḍāh): Similar to “jalan,” “ḍāh” implies a burning envy, often related to romantic relationships. It suggests a possessive jealousy, a fear of losing someone to another.
-
हसद (Hasad): This term carries a more negative connotation than the others. It implies malicious envy, often accompanied by a desire for the other person’s downfall. It’s the kind of jealousy that breeds ill will.
-
लगाव (Lagāv) (in a negative context): While “lagāv” typically means attachment, it can also express possessiveness and jealousy, particularly in romantic relationships. This usage is more colloquial.
Understanding the Cultural Context of Jealousy in India
Jealousy, like any emotion, is shaped by cultural norms and values. In India, where relationships and social standing hold significant importance, jealousy can manifest in various ways. From family dynamics to professional rivalries, understanding the cultural context helps to decipher the nuances of this emotion.
How to Use These Words in a Sentence
Here are some examples of how to use these words in everyday conversations:
- “मुझे उससे ईर्ष्या हो रही है” (Mujhe usse īrshyā ho rahī hai) – I am jealous of him/her.
- “उसकी सफलता देखकर मुझे जलन होती है” (Uskī saphalatā dekhkar mujhe jalan hotī hai) – I feel jealous seeing his/her success.
- “उसे अपनी प्रेमिका पर डाह है” (Use apnī premikā par ḍāh hai) – He is jealous of his girlfriend.
- “उसके पास जो कुछ भी है उससे मुझे हसद है” (Uske pās jo kuchh bhī hai usse mujhe hasad hai) – I am envious of everything he/she has.
Jealousy in Hindi Literature and Cinema
Jealousy is a recurring theme in Hindi literature and cinema, often used to explore complex human relationships and motivations. From epic poems to Bollywood dramas, the portrayal of jealousy provides insights into the cultural understanding of this emotion.
Dealing with Jealousy
While jealousy is a natural human emotion, it can be detrimental if left unchecked. Recognizing and managing jealous feelings is crucial for healthy relationships and personal well-being.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “jealous” in Hindi requires exploring various synonyms and their subtle nuances. By considering the cultural context and examining real-life examples, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of this universal emotion. Whether it’s “īrshyā,” “jalan,” or “hasad,” expressing jealousy in Hindi allows for a more nuanced and culturally sensitive communication.
FAQ
- What is the most common word for “jealous” in Hindi? Īrshyā (ईर्ष्या) is the most common and versatile word.
- What word implies a more intense feeling of jealousy? Jalan (जलन) and Ḍāh (डाह) suggest a stronger, more burning envy.
- Which word carries a negative connotation of malicious envy? Hasad (हसद) implies a desire for the other person’s downfall.
- How do you say “I am jealous of you” in Hindi? “मुझे तुमसे ईर्ष्या हो रही है” (Mujhe tumse īrshyā ho rahī hai).
- Is jealousy viewed negatively in Indian culture? While like any emotion, excessive jealousy is discouraged, it is recognized as a natural human experience.
dhong meaning in hindi
meaning of spite in hindi
pishach meaning in hindi
eris meaning in hindi
Meaning-Hindi.in provides high-quality Hindi translation services for businesses, legal documents, technical manuals, websites, educational materials, and more. Our expert linguists ensure accurate and culturally sensitive translations. Need help with your next translation project? Contact us at [email protected] or call +91 11-4502-7584. Meaning-Hindi.in is your trusted partner for all your Hindi translation needs.