Understanding the Hindi meaning of “refuse” can be tricky, as it has multiple nuances depending on the context. It’s not simply a one-to-one translation. This article will delve into the various ways “refuse” is translated in Hindi, exploring its different shades of meaning and providing practical examples to help you master its usage.
Deciphering the Different Meanings of “Refuse” in Hindi
“Refuse” can act as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to decline something offered or to not do something requested. As a noun, it refers to trash or garbage. Let’s explore the Hindi equivalents for both.
“Refuse” as a Verb: Saying “No” in Hindi
Several Hindi words convey the meaning of “refuse” as a verb. The most common ones include:
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इनकार करना (Inkaar karna): This is the most formal and direct way to express refusal. It implies a firm and polite decline. For example, “He refused the offer” would translate to “उसने प्रस्ताव का इनकार कर दिया (Usne prastav ka inkaar kar diya).”
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मना करना (Mana karna): This is a more common and less formal way to say refuse. It can be used in everyday conversations. “I refused to go” translates to “मैंने जाने से मना कर दिया (Maine jaane se mana kar diya).”
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ठुकराना (Thukrana): This word carries a stronger connotation of rejection and dismissal, often implying disdain or scorn. It’s not typically used in polite conversation.
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नकारना (Nakarana): This term often implies denial or negation, rather than simply refusing. It’s closer to “deny” than “refuse.”
“Refuse” as a Noun: Talking Trash in Hindi
When “refuse” refers to garbage or waste, the Hindi translation varies depending on the type of refuse:
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कचरा (Kachra): This is the most general term for garbage or trash.
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गंदगी (Gandagi): This refers to dirt, filth, or uncleanliness, often implying a larger mess than just discarded items.
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रद्दी (Raddi): This specifically refers to waste paper or scrap materials.
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कूड़ा (Kooda): This is another common term for garbage, similar to “kachra.”
How to Use “Refuse” Correctly in Hindi Conversations
Choosing the right Hindi word for “refuse” depends heavily on the context and the level of formality required. Consider the following:
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Formality: Use “Inkaar karna” for formal situations, and “Mana karna” for everyday conversations.
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Intensity: “Thukrana” implies a strong rejection, while “Mana karna” is gentler.
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Noun vs. Verb: Clearly differentiate whether you’re referring to the act of refusing or the physical refuse itself.
Practical Examples and Common Phrases
Let’s examine some common phrases using “refuse” and their Hindi translations:
- “I refuse to believe it”: मुझे यकीन नहीं होता (Mujhe yakeen nahin hota) or मैं इस पर विश्वास करने से इनकार करता हूँ (Main is par vishwaas karne se inkaar karta hun)
- “He refused point blank”: उसने साफ़ इनकार कर दिया (Usne saaf inkaar kar diya)
- “The refuse collector came today”: आज कचरा वाला आया (Aaj kachra wala aaya)
- “Please dispose of your refuse properly”: कृपया अपना कचरा सही जगह पर फेंकें (Kripya apna kachra sahi jagah par phenkein)
What to Consider After Understanding “Refuse” in Hindi?
Knowing the Hindi meaning of “refuse” is just the beginning. matkod meaning in hindi Further exploration of Hindi vocabulary and grammar will enrich your communication skills. hindi meaning of won t Understanding cultural nuances surrounding acceptance and refusal is equally important.
Conclusion
This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the Hindi meaning of “refuse,” encompassing its different forms and applications. By understanding these nuances, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Remember to choose the appropriate Hindi word based on the context and your desired level of formality. Now you’re equipped to navigate the intricacies of “refuse” in Hindi with confidence!
FAQ
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What is the most polite way to refuse in Hindi? The most polite way to refuse in Hindi is to use “Inkaar karna.”
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What is the difference between “kachra” and “gandagi”? “Kachra” refers to general garbage, while “gandagi” implies dirt or filth.
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Can I use “thukrana” in formal settings? It’s best to avoid using “thukrana” in formal settings due to its negative connotations.
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What is the Hindi word for recycling? The Hindi word for recycling is पुनर्चक्रण (punarchikran).
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What is the Hindi word for waste management? The Hindi word for waste management is अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन (apsisht prabandhan).
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