Understanding the nuances of “turn down” in Hindi can be tricky, as a single English phrase can have multiple meanings and therefore, various Hindi translations. This guide will explore the different meanings of “turn down” and provide accurate Hindi translations, along with practical examples to help you use them correctly.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Turn Down”
“Turn down” can function as a phrasal verb with several distinct meanings. Let’s delve into the most common ones:
Reject or Refuse
This is perhaps the most frequent use of “turn down.” It means to decline an offer, request, or invitation.
- Example: I had to turn down the job offer because the salary was too low.
Reduce the Volume or Intensity
“Turn down” can also refer to lowering the volume of something, like music or a heater.
- Example: Please turn down the music; it’s too loud.
Fold Down or Bend Down
Less commonly, “turn down” can describe the action of folding or bending something downwards.
- Example: He turned down the collar of his shirt.
“Turn Down” Meaning in Hindi: Various Translations
Now, let’s explore the Hindi translations for each meaning of “turn down”:
Reject/Refuse (ठुकराना – Thukrana)
The most common Hindi equivalent for rejecting something is “ठुकराना” (thukrana). It implies a firm refusal. Other suitable translations include:
- इंकार करना (Inkaar karna): This is a more formal way of saying “to refuse.”
- मना करना (Mana karna): This is a general term for refusing and can be used in various contexts.
Example: उसने नौकरी का प्रस्ताव ठुकरा दिया (Usne naukri ka prastav thukra diya) – He turned down the job offer.
Reduce Volume/Intensity (कम करना – Kam karna)
To express reducing volume or intensity, “कम करना” (kam karna) is the most appropriate translation. You can also use:
- धीमा करना (Dheema karna): Specifically for slowing down or reducing speed/intensity.
- घटाना (Ghatana): This also means to reduce or decrease.
Example: कृपया संगीत कम कर दें (Kripya sangeet kam kar den) – Please turn down the music.
Fold Down/Bend Down (मोड़ना – Modna)
For the action of folding or bending downwards, “मोड़ना” (modna) is the most suitable translation.
Example: उसने अपनी कमीज़ का कॉलर मोड़ दिया (Usne apni kameez ka collar mod diya) – He turned down the collar of his shirt.
Choosing the Right Hindi Translation
The key to using “turn down” correctly in Hindi is understanding the context. Pay close attention to the surrounding words and the overall meaning of the sentence. This will guide you towards the most accurate and appropriate translation.
Conclusion: Mastering “Turn Down” in Hindi
By understanding the different meanings of “turn down” and their corresponding Hindi translations, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Remember to consider the context and choose the most appropriate translation for each situation. Now you’re equipped to use “turn down” confidently in your Hindi conversations!
FAQ:
- What is the most common meaning of “turn down”? The most common meaning is to reject or refuse something.
- How do you say “turn down the volume” in Hindi? You can say “आवाज़ कम करो” (Aawaz kam karo) or “संगीत कम कर दें” (Sangeet kam kar den).
- Is “thukrana” a polite way to refuse something? While acceptable, using “inkaar karna” or “mana karna” might be considered more polite in formal situations.
- Can “modna” be used for anything other than folding clothes? Yes, “modna” can be used for bending other things downwards as well.
- What if I’m unsure which Hindi translation to use? Consider the context and choose the translation that best reflects the intended meaning.
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