Understanding the nuances of “they know” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. This phrase, seemingly simple in English, can be translated in various ways depending on the context, formality, and the specific emphasis you want to convey. Getting it right not only ensures accurate translation but also demonstrates respect for the richness of the Hindi language.
Decoding “They Know” in Hindi: Various Translations and Their Uses
“They know” can be translated into Hindi using several verbs, each with its own subtle shade of meaning. Here are the most common options:
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वे जानते हैं (Ve jaante hain): This is the most common and formal way to say “they know.” It’s suitable for most situations and carries a neutral tone. Think of it as the default translation.
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उन्हें पता है (Unhen pata hai): This translates to “they have knowledge of” or “they are aware of.” It implies a more specific understanding of something. For example, if you want to say “They know the way,” “उन्हें रास्ता पता है (Unhen raasta pata hai)” would be more appropriate than “वे रास्ता जानते हैं (Ve raasta jaante hain).”
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वो जानते हैं (Vo jaante hain): This is a more informal version of “वे जानते हैं (Ve jaante hain),” commonly used in spoken Hindi. It’s perfectly acceptable in casual conversations but might not be suitable for formal writing.
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वो लोग जानते हैं (Vo log jaante hain): This emphasizes the plurality of “they” by adding “log” (people). It’s often used when referring to a specific group of people.
Hindi Translation of They Know
Choosing the Right Translation: Context Matters
Which translation you choose depends heavily on the context. Consider the following examples:
- Formal: “They know the rules.” – वे नियम जानते हैं (Ve niyam jaante hain)
- Informal: “They know what happened.” – वो जानते हैं क्या हुआ (Vo jaante hain kya hua)
- Specific knowledge: “They know the secret.” – उन्हें राज़ पता है (Unhen raaz pata hai)
- Emphasis on the group: “They know the truth.” – वो लोग सच जानते हैं (Vo log sach jaante hain)
Beyond the Basics: Expressing Different Levels of Certainty
Hindi also offers ways to express varying degrees of certainty about someone’s knowledge.
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शायद वे जानते हों (Shayad ve jaante hon): This adds a layer of doubt, translating to “Perhaps they know” or “They might know.”
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मुझे लगता है कि वे जानते हैं (Mujhe lagta hai ki ve jaante hain): This translates to “I think they know,” expressing a degree of uncertainty.
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ज़रूर वे जानते होंगे (Zaroor ve jaante honge): This conveys strong certainty, meaning “They must know.”
They Know Meaning in Hindi: Common Questions
1. What is the most common way to say “they know” in Hindi?
The most common way is “वे जानते हैं (Ve jaante hain).”
2. How do I say “they know” informally?
Informally, you can say “वो जानते हैं (Vo jaante hain).”
3. How can I express doubt when saying “they know” in Hindi?
Use “शायद वे जानते हों (Shayad ve jaante hon)” to express doubt.
4. How do I emphasize that a specific group of people knows something?
Add “log” (people) – “वो लोग जानते हैं (Vo log jaante hain).”
5. What if I want to say “they must know” in Hindi?
Use “ज़रूर वे जानते होंगे (Zaroor ve jaante honge).”
Conclusion
Understanding the various ways to say “they know” in Hindi allows you to communicate more accurately and effectively. Choosing the correct translation depends on the context, the level of formality, and the degree of certainty you want to express. Mastering these nuances will significantly improve your Hindi communication skills.
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