Understanding the difference between “these” and “those” is crucial for anyone learning English, especially for those whose native language is Hindi. These two words are demonstrative pronouns, meaning they point to specific nouns. Mastering their usage will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy in English communication. “These those meaning in hindi” is a common search query, highlighting the need for clear and concise explanations on this topic. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the meaning and usage of “these” and “those” in Hindi, along with practical examples and helpful tips.
Understanding “These” in Hindi
“These” refers to objects or people that are close to the speaker. The Hindi equivalent of “these” is “ये (ye)” for singular and “ये (ye)” for plural. It’s important to note that while the pronunciation remains the same, the context clarifies whether it’s singular or plural.
Using “These” in Sentences
- These books are interesting. – ये किताबें दिलचस्प हैं (Ye kitabein dilchasp hain)
- These are my friends. – ये मेरे दोस्त हैं (Ye mere dost hain)
- These mangoes are ripe. – ये आम पके हैं (Ye aam pake hain)
Understanding “Those” in Hindi
“Those” refers to objects or people that are farther away from the speaker. The Hindi equivalent of “those” is “वो (vo)” for both singular and plural. Again, context is essential for understanding the number.
Using “Those” in Sentences
- Those clouds look like rain. – वो बादल बारिश जैसे दिखते हैं (Vo badal barish jaise dikhte hain)
- Those are his shoes. – वो उसके जूते हैं (Vo uske joote hain)
- Those buildings are tall. – वो इमारतें ऊँची हैं (Vo imaraten oonchi hain)
Key Differences Between “These” and “Those”
The primary difference between “these” and “those” lies in proximity. “These” signifies nearness, while “those” signifies distance. This distinction is crucial for accurate communication.
Proximity and Number
| English | Hindi (Singular/Plural) | Proximity |
|---|---|---|
| These | ये (ye) | Near |
| Those | वो (vo) | Far |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake learners make is using “these” and “those” interchangeably. Paying attention to the distance between the speaker and the object/person being referred to is crucial.
Correct Usage Examples
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Incorrect: Those apples on this table are delicious.
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Correct: These apples on this table are delicious.
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Incorrect: These birds flying in the sky are beautiful.
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Correct: Those birds flying in the sky are beautiful.
How to Remember the Difference?
A simple trick to remember the difference is to associate “these” with “here” (near) and “those” with “there” (far).
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “these” and “those” is essential for accurate and effective communication in English. Remembering the Hindi equivalents – “ये (ye)” for “these” and “वो (vo)” for “those” – and focusing on proximity will help you use these demonstrative pronouns correctly. Mastering these seemingly small details can significantly enhance your English language skills.
FAQ
- What is the difference between “these” and “those” in Hindi? “These” (ये) refers to things near the speaker, while “those” (वो) refers to things farther away.
- Is “ye” singular or plural? “Ye” can be both singular and plural in Hindi. The context determines the number.
- Is “vo” singular or plural? “Vo” can be both singular and plural in Hindi. The context determines the number.
- How do I remember the difference between “these” and “those”? Associate “these” with “here” (near) and “those” with “there” (far).
- Why is it important to understand the difference between “these” and “those”? Using these words correctly improves clarity and accuracy in communication.
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