Understanding the phrase “take a toll” is crucial for anyone learning English, particularly in the Indian context where English proficiency is highly valued. This phrase signifies a gradual negative impact, a wearing down or detrimental effect over time. It’s a common expression used to describe the effects of stress, hard work, or difficult situations on a person’s physical or mental well-being. But what exactly does “take a toll” mean in Hindi, and how is it used in everyday conversations?
What Does “Take a Toll” Mean?
“Take a toll” implies a gradual deterioration or decline caused by a specific factor. It doesn’t refer to a sudden, dramatic change but rather a slow, insidious process. Think of it like the steady drip of water wearing away a stone. The impact might not be immediately noticeable, but over time, it becomes significant.
Hindi Equivalents of “Take a Toll”
Translating “take a toll” directly into Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one perfect equivalent. However, several phrases capture the essence of its meaning. Some common options include:
- असर डालना (asar daalna): This translates to “to have an effect,” which is a broader term but can be used in similar contexts.
- नुक्सान पहुँचाना (nuksan pahunchana): This means “to cause harm or damage,” which emphasizes the negative impact.
- प्रभावित करना (prabhaavit karna): This means “to affect” or “to influence,” again capturing the idea of a gradual change.
- बुरा असर करना (bura asar karna): This translates to “to have a bad effect,” highlighting the negative consequences.
- हानि पहुँचाना (haani pahunchana): Similar to nuksan pahunchana, this also means to cause harm or loss.
How to Use “Take a Toll” in a Sentence
Understanding the usage of “take a toll” is vital for effective communication. Here are a few examples:
- The long hours at work are starting to take a toll on his health.
- The constant stress of the pandemic has taken a toll on people’s mental well-being.
- The lack of rain has taken a toll on the crops.
“Take a Toll” in Different Contexts
The phrase “take a toll” can be applied to various aspects of life:
Physical Health:
Lack of sleep, poor diet, and excessive stress can all take a toll on physical health.
Mental Health:
Trauma, anxiety, and depression can take a toll on mental well-being.
Relationships:
Constant arguments and lack of communication can take a toll on relationships.
What is the meaning of “taken its toll”?
“Taken its toll” is the past participle form of “take a toll.” It indicates that the negative impact has already occurred. For example, “The years of drought have taken their toll on the region’s agriculture” implies that the damage has already been inflicted. In Hindi, this could be expressed using the past tense forms of the previously mentioned Hindi equivalents, like “असर डाला है” (asar daala hai) or “नुक्सान पहुँचाया है” (nuksan pahunchaya hai).
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “take a toll” enriches your English vocabulary and allows you to express yourself more accurately. Whether you’re discussing the impact of stress, hard work, or challenging situations, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalents and how to use the phrase correctly empowers you to communicate effectively in both English and Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the opposite of “take a toll”? While there isn’t a direct opposite, phrases like “improve,” “benefit,” or “enhance” can describe the positive impact.
- Can “take a toll” be used for positive effects? No, “take a toll” inherently implies a negative impact.
- Is “take a toll” formal or informal? It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
- Can “take a toll” be used with inanimate objects? Yes, it can be used to describe the impact on things like buildings, infrastructure, or the environment.
- What are some synonyms for “take a toll”? Some synonyms include “impact,” “affect,” “damage,” “harm,” and “weaken.”
- How can I use “take a toll” in a professional setting? For example, “The recent economic downturn has taken a toll on our company’s profits.”
- Is “take its toll” grammatically correct? Yes, “take its toll” is the past participle form and is grammatically correct.
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