Understanding the meaning of “sooty” in Hindi can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers. This guide will explore the various Hindi translations of “sooty,” delving into their nuances and providing practical examples to ensure clarity. We will also explore related terms and cultural contexts to provide a holistic understanding of the word.
Decoding “Sooty” in Hindi
“Sooty” primarily refers to something covered in soot, the black powdery residue produced by incomplete combustion. In Hindi, several words capture this essence, each with subtle differences in meaning and usage. The most common translations include:
- कालिख लगा हुआ (kālikh lagā huā): This literally translates to “covered with soot” and is the most direct and widely used equivalent of “sooty.” It accurately describes surfaces blackened by soot, like a chimney or a pot after being used over a fire.
- धुएँ से काला (dhuen se kālā): Meaning “blackened by smoke,” this term emphasizes the role of smoke in causing the sooty appearance. It’s often used for objects exposed to smoke, like walls near a fireplace or clothes hung near a bonfire.
- मैला (mailā): This word has a broader meaning of “dirty” or “grimy,” and can encompass sooty surfaces as well. However, it’s not specific to soot and can be used for other forms of dirt or stains.
Choosing the right Hindi word depends on the specific context. For instance, describing a sooty pot, “कालिख लगा हुआ (kālikh lagā huā)” is the most appropriate. However, if you’re referring to a sooty sky after a fire, “धुएँ से काला (dhuen se kālā)” might be more fitting.
Sooty in Different Contexts
The word “sooty” can appear in various contexts, requiring different translations in Hindi. Here are a few examples:
- Sooty Flame: A sooty flame, indicative of incomplete combustion, can be translated as “कालिख वाली लौ (kālikh wālī lau).” This describes a flame that produces soot, often seen in traditional cooking methods.
- Sooty Hands: Hands covered in soot can be referred to as “कालिख से सने हाथ (kālikh se sane hāth),” highlighting the hands being smeared with soot.
- Sooty Atmosphere: A sooty atmosphere, often caused by pollution, can be described as “धुएँ से भरा वातावरण (dhuen se bharā vātāvaraṇ),” meaning “smoke-filled atmosphere.”
Related Terms and Idioms
The concept of soot is linked to various other words and expressions in Hindi. For example:
- राख (rākh): This means “ash,” the residue left after something is burned. While not synonymous with soot, it’s often found in similar contexts.
- धुआँ (dhuān): Meaning “smoke,” this word is directly related to the formation of soot.
Furthermore, idioms like “the pot calling the kettle black” have parallels in Hindi. While the literal translation might not exist, the concept of hypocrisy can be expressed through idioms like “उल्टा चोर कोतवाल को डाँटे (Ulṭā chor kotwāl ko ḍāṇṭe),” meaning “the thief scolding the policeman.” This idiom captures the essence of someone criticizing others for faults they possess themselves.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “sooty” in Hindi requires considering the specific context and choosing the most appropriate translation. This guide offers a deeper understanding of the word’s nuances, providing various Hindi equivalents and exploring related terms and cultural idioms. By grasping these subtle differences, you can communicate more effectively and accurately in Hindi.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi word for “sooty”? कालिख लगा हुआ (kālikh lagā huā) is the most common and direct translation.
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How do I describe a sooty flame in Hindi? You can use कालिख वाली लौ (kālikh wālī lau).
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Is मैला (mailā) a synonym for “sooty”? While मैला (mailā) can refer to sooty surfaces, it has a broader meaning of “dirty” or “grimy.”
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What is the Hindi equivalent of “the pot calling the kettle black”? While not a literal translation, उल्टा चोर कोतवाल को डाँटे (Ulṭā chor kotwāl ko ḍāṇṭe) conveys a similar meaning of hypocrisy.
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What are some other related terms to “sooty” in Hindi? राख (rākh) meaning “ash,” and धुआँ (dhuān) meaning “smoke,” are related terms.
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