Understanding the nuances of the word “sink” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. Depending on the context, “sink” can translate to various Hindi words, each carrying slightly different shades of meaning. This article explores the different Hindi translations of “sink,” offering practical examples and insights to help you use the correct word in every situation.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Sink”
The English word “sink” can refer to several actions or states: a physical object descending into a liquid, a feeling of despair or sadness overwhelming someone, or the gradual decline of something. Each of these scenarios requires a different Hindi word to accurately convey the meaning.
Physical Sinking: डूबना (Dubna), धंसना (Dhāsana), and गिरना (Girna)
When an object descends into a liquid, the most common Hindi translation is डूबना (ḍūbnā). For instance, “The ship sank in the ocean” translates to “जहाज समुद्र में डूब गया” (jahāj samudra meṅ ḍūb gayā).
However, if something is gradually sinking into a soft surface like sand or mud, धंसना (dhāsana) is more appropriate. Imagine a person stuck in quicksand; you would say “वह रेत में धंस रहा है” (vah ret meṅ dhās rahā hai) – “He is sinking into the sand.”
Sometimes, गिरना (girnā), meaning “to fall,” can also be used if the context implies sinking. For example, “The coin sank to the bottom of the well” can be translated as “सिक्का कुएँ के तले में गिर गया” (sikkā kuẽ ke tale meṅ gir gayā).
Sinking Ship in the Ocean
Emotional Sinking: डूब जाना (Dub Jana), निराश होना (Nirāsh Honā), and उदास होना (Udās Honā)
“Sink” can also describe an emotional state of despair or sadness. In such cases, डूब जाना (ḍūb jānā), often used figuratively, can express being overwhelmed by negative emotions. “He sank into despair” can be translated as “वह निराशा में डूब गया” (vah nirāshā meṅ ḍūb gayā).
Alternatively, निराश होना (nirāsh honā) meaning “to be disappointed,” or उदास होना (udās honā) meaning “to be sad,” can be used depending on the specific emotion. For example, “She sank into sadness after hearing the news” could be “समाचार सुनकर वह उदास हो गई” (samāchār sunkar vah udās ho gaī).
Gradual Decline: गिरना (Girna), कम होना (Kam Honā), and घट जाना (Ghat Jānā)
Finally, “sink” can describe a gradual decline in value, quality, or intensity. Here, गिरना (girnā), कम होना (kam honā) meaning “to decrease,” or घट जाना (ghaṭ jānā) meaning “to reduce,” can be used. “The temperature sank overnight” translates to “रात भर तापमान गिर गया” (rāt bhar tāpmān gir gayā).
How to Choose the Right Word
The key to choosing the correct Hindi word for “sink” lies in understanding the context. Consider what is sinking, what it’s sinking into, and the overall meaning you want to convey. By carefully considering these factors, you can ensure your Hindi translation is accurate and nuanced.
Conclusion: Mastering the Nuances of “Sink” in Hindi
While “sink” might appear simple at first glance, its translation in Hindi requires careful consideration of context and meaning. By understanding the nuances of words like डूबना (ḍūbnā), धंसना (dhāsana), गिरना (girnā), and their variations, you can express yourself with precision and clarity in Hindi. Remember to analyze the specific situation and choose the word that best captures the intended meaning of “sink.”
FAQ:
- What is the most common Hindi word for “sink”? The most common word is डूबना (ḍūbnā), especially when referring to physical sinking.
- How do I say “The sun sank below the horizon” in Hindi? You could say “सूरज क्षितिज के नीचे डूब गया” (sūraj kṣitij ke nīche ḍūb gayā).
- Is there a difference between डूबना (ḍūbnā) and धंसना (dhāsana)? Yes, डूबना implies sinking into a liquid, while धंसना suggests sinking into a soft surface.
- How can I express emotional sinking in Hindi? You can use phrases like निराशा में डूब जाना (nirāshā meṅ ḍūb jānā) or उदास होना (udās honā).
- What Hindi word should I use for “The stock market sank today”? You could say “आज शेयर बाजार गिर गया” (āj śeyar bājār gir gayā) or “आज शेयर बाजार घट गया” (āj śeyar bājār ghaṭ gayā).
Related Articles:
Meaning-Hindi.in is your premier resource for professional Hindi translation services. We specialize in business, legal, technical, website, academic, and urgent translations, catering to diverse clients with our expert team. Whether you need documents translated, websites localized, or specialized content adapted, our experienced translators deliver accurate and culturally sensitive results. Contact us today to discuss your Hindi translation needs: Email: [email protected], Phone: +91 11-4502-7584. Let Meaning-Hindi.in bridge the language gap for you!