Understanding the various ways to express “shorten” in Hindi can be crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re translating a document, learning the language, or simply trying to express yourself more accurately, knowing the nuanced meanings and contextual usage of these words is essential. This guide will explore the different Hindi words used for “shorten,” their subtle differences, and how to use them correctly.
Different Ways to Say “Shorten” in Hindi
There isn’t one single perfect translation for “shorten” in Hindi. The best choice depends on what you’re shortening and the specific context. Here are some common options:
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कम करना (kam karna): This is a general term for “to reduce” or “to decrease.” It’s versatile and can be used in a wide range of situations. For example, you could use it to talk about shortening a dress, reducing the length of a meeting, or even decreasing the amount of sugar in a recipe.
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छोटा करना (chhota karna): This translates to “to make small” or “to make shorter.” It’s often used when referring to physical objects or lengths. For instance, you might use it to describe shortening a rope or a piece of wood.
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संक्षिप्त करना (sankshipt karna): This word specifically means “to abbreviate” or “to summarize.” It’s the best option when talking about shortening a text, a speech, or any form of communication.
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घटाना (ghatana): Similar to kam karna, this means “to reduce” or “to lessen.” It’s often used in more formal contexts or when talking about abstract concepts like time or distance.
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संकुचित करना (sankuchit karna): This translates to “to contract” or “to shrink.” It’s typically used when something becomes shorter due to external factors, like a piece of metal shrinking in cold weather.
Choosing the Right Word
The specific context is key to choosing the correct Hindi word for “shorten.” Consider these examples:
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Shortening a piece of string: You would use chhota karna (छोटा करना) because you’re making the string physically shorter.
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Shortening a story: Sankshipt karna (संक्षिप्त करना) would be appropriate here because you’re summarizing or abbreviating the story.
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Shortening the cooking time: Kam karna (कम करना) or ghatana (घटाना) would be suitable since you’re reducing the duration of the cooking process.
Shorten in Different Contexts: Examples
Let’s look at some practical examples of how to use these words in sentences:
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“Please shorten this dress.” – “कृपया इस ड्रेस को छोटा कर दीजिए।” (kripya is dress ko chhota kar dijiye.)
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“Can you shorten this report?” – “क्या आप इस रिपोर्ट को संक्षिप्त कर सकते हैं?” (kya aap is report ko sanshipt kar sakte hain?)
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“We need to shorten the meeting.” – “हमें मीटिंग का समय कम करना होगा।” (hamen meeting ka samay kam karna hoga.)
Conclusion: Mastering “Shorten” in Hindi
As we have seen, understanding the nuances of “shorten” in Hindi involves selecting the word that best fits the context. By familiarizing yourself with kam karna, chhota karna, sankshipt karna, ghatana, and sankuchit karna, you can express yourself with precision and clarity. This will significantly enhance your communication skills in Hindi and deepen your understanding of the language.
FAQs
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What is the most common way to say “shorten” in Hindi? Kam karna (कम करना) is a versatile and commonly used option.
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How do I say “shorten a sentence” in Hindi? You would use sankshipt karna (संक्षिप्त करना) or chhota karna (छोटा करना).
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Is there a difference between kam karna and ghatana? While both mean “to reduce,” ghatana is often used in more formal contexts.
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How do I choose the right word for “shorten”? The context is key. Consider what is being shortened and the specific situation.
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Where can I learn more about Hindi vocabulary? Resources like online dictionaries, language learning apps, and Hindi tutors can be helpful.
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