Understanding the meaning and usage of “shak karna” is crucial for anyone learning or using Hindi. This phrase, deeply embedded in everyday conversations and formal settings alike, holds a significant place in the Hindi language. This article provides a detailed exploration of “shak karna meaning in hindi,” covering its various interpretations, contextual uses, and related vocabulary.
Decoding “Shak Karna”
“Shak karna” translates to “to doubt” or “to suspect” in English. The word “shak” (शक) itself means doubt or suspicion, while “karna” (करना) signifies the act of doing. Thus, “shak karna” refers to the act of doubting or suspecting.
Common Usages of “Shak Karna”
- Expressing uncertainty: “Mujhe us par shak hai” ( मुझे उस पर शक है) means “I doubt him/her” or “I am suspicious of him/her.” This is a straightforward expression of uncertainty about someone’s intentions or actions.
- Questioning someone’s credibility: “Main uski kahani par shak karta hoon” ( मैं उसकी कहानी पर शक करता हूँ) translates to “I doubt his/her story.” This implies suspicion regarding the truthfulness of a narrative.
- Indicating a lack of trust: “Kya tum mujh par shak karte ho?” ( क्या तुम मुझ पर शक करते हो?) meaning “Do you doubt me?” expresses a concern about being perceived as untrustworthy.
Synonyms and Related Phrases
Hindi offers a rich vocabulary to express varying degrees and nuances of doubt and suspicion. Some synonyms for “shak karna” include:
- Sandeh karna (संदेह करना): This is a more formal and literary synonym for “shak karna.”
- Bhraanti hona (भ्रांति होना): This translates to “to have a misconception” or “to be mistaken,” implying a degree of doubt.
- Aappatti karna (आपत्ति करना): While primarily meaning “to object,” it can also convey a sense of doubt or suspicion in certain contexts.
Grammatical Considerations
“Shak karna” conjugates according to the subject and tense. For example:
- Main shak karta hoon (मैं शक करता हूँ): I doubt.
- Tum shak karte ho (तुम शक करते हो): You doubt.
- Vah shak karta hai (वह शक करता है): He/She doubts.
“Shak Karna” in Different Contexts
“Shak karna” can be used in various contexts, including legal, interpersonal relationships, and everyday life.
Legal Context
In legal matters, “shak ka faayda” (शक का फ़ायदा) is a crucial concept. It means “benefit of the doubt” and signifies the principle that if there is reasonable doubt about a person’s guilt, they should be acquitted.
Interpersonal Relationships
Suspicion and doubt can erode trust in relationships. Addressing concerns openly and honestly is vital for maintaining healthy connections.
Everyday Life
We encounter situations daily that evoke doubt, from questioning the quality of a product to doubting the weather forecast. “Shak karna” is a common way to express such uncertainties.
Conclusion
Understanding “shak karna meaning in hindi” is essential for effective communication. This article has explored the various meanings, usages, synonyms, and contextual applications of this important phrase. Mastering its nuances can significantly enhance your understanding of the Hindi language and culture.
FAQ
- What is the literal meaning of “shak karna”? The literal meaning is “to doubt” or “to suspect.”
- What are some synonyms for “shak karna”? Some synonyms include “sandeh karna,” “bhraanti hona,” and “aappatti karna.”
- How does “shak karna” conjugate? It conjugates according to the subject and tense, like most Hindi verbs.
- What is the significance of “shak ka faayda”? It means “benefit of the doubt” and is a crucial legal principle.
- How does “shak karna” impact relationships? Unresolved suspicion and doubt can erode trust in relationships.
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