Understanding the meaning of “run down” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several nuanced interpretations depending on the context. This guide will explore the various meanings of “run down” in Hindi, providing examples and exploring its usage in different situations. We’ll cover everything from its literal meaning related to physical deterioration to its figurative use in describing someone’s health or a business’s decline.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Run Down” in Hindi
The phrase “run down” doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent in Hindi. Its meaning shifts depending on whether it’s describing a physical state, a person’s health, or a situation. Let’s delve into these variations.
“Run Down” Referring to a Physical State
When referring to a building or place, “run down” implies dilapidation or neglect. In Hindi, we can use words like जीर्ण-शीर्ण (jeern-sheern), टूटा-फूटा (tuta-phoota), or खस्ताहाल (khastahaal). For example:
- “The old house was run down.” – वह पुराना घर जीर्ण-शीर्ण था। (Wah purana ghar jeern-sheern tha.)
“Run Down” Describing Health
When describing someone’s health as “run down,” it implies exhaustion, weakness, or a generally depleted state. Suitable Hindi translations include कमज़ोर (kamzor), थका हुआ (thaka hua), or रोगग्रस्त (roggrast). For instance:
- “She felt run down after working long hours.” – लंबे समय तक काम करने के बाद वह थकी हुई महसूस कर रही थी। (Lambe samay tak kaam karne ke baad wah thaki hui mehsoos kar rahi thi.)
“Run Down” in Other Contexts
“Run down” can also describe a decline in a business or a situation deteriorating. In these contexts, we can use Hindi words like गिरावट (giravat), पतन (patan), or दुर्दशा (durdasha). Consider this example:
- “The company’s profits have run down in recent years.” – हाल के वर्षों में कंपनी के मुनाफे में गिरावट आई है। (Haal ke varshon mein company ke munafe mein giravat aayi hai.)
How to Use “Run Down” Correctly in Hindi
Choosing the appropriate Hindi equivalent for “run down” depends heavily on the specific context. Paying attention to the subject being described—whether it’s a place, a person, or a situation—is crucial for accurate translation.
Examples of “Run Down” in Different Sentences
- Place: “The park was run down and needed renovation.” – पार्क खस्ताहाल था और उसे मरम्मत की ज़रूरत थी। (Park khastahaal tha aur use marammat ki zarurat thi.)
- Person: “He’s been run down ever since he caught the flu.” – फ्लू होने के बाद से वह कमज़ोर हो गया है। (Flu hone ke baad se vah kamzor ho gaya hai.)
- Situation: “The economy is run down due to the recession.” – मंदी के कारण अर्थव्यवस्था पतन की ओर जा रही है। (Mandi ke karan arthavyavastha patan ki or ja rahi hai.)
Conclusion: Mastering “Run Down” in Hindi
This guide has explored the different meanings and uses of “run down” in Hindi, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of how to translate and use it correctly. Remember to consider the context and choose the most appropriate Hindi equivalent to convey the intended meaning accurately. By mastering these nuances, you can enrich your understanding of both English and Hindi.
FAQ:
- What is the most common Hindi translation for “run down”? There isn’t one single translation. It depends on the context, but कमज़ोर (kamzor), थका हुआ (thaka hua), जीर्ण-शीर्ण (jeern-sheern), and खस्ताहाल (khastahaal) are frequently used.
- How can I determine the correct Hindi word for “run down”? Pay close attention to what “run down” is describing – a place, a person, or a situation.
- Is “run down” always negative? Generally, yes. It implies a state of decline, deterioration, or weakness.
- Can “run down” be used in formal Hindi? Yes, depending on the chosen translation. Words like गिरावट (giravat) and पतन (patan) are suitable for formal contexts.
- Where can I learn more about Hindi vocabulary? Meaning-Hindi.in is a great resource for expanding your Hindi vocabulary and understanding.
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