Understanding the nuances of “overtake” in Hindi is crucial for clear communication. Whether you’re discussing traffic, business, or personal growth, accurately translating this word can prevent misunderstandings. This guide delves into the various meanings of “overtake” in Hindi, providing practical examples and exploring related concepts.
Different Meanings of “Overtake” in Hindi
“Overtake” can be translated into Hindi in several ways depending on the context. Here are some common translations:
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आगे निकल जाना (aage nikal jaana): This is the most common translation and refers to the physical act of passing someone or something, particularly in the context of driving or racing. For example, “The car overtook the truck on the highway” would translate to “गाड़ी ने हाईवे पर ट्रक को आगे निकल लिया (gaadi ne highway par truck ko aage nikal liya).”
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पछाड़ना (pachhaadna): This term implies surpassing someone in a competitive setting, such as a race, exam, or business. For instance, “She overtook her rivals in the sales competition” could be translated as “उसने बिक्री प्रतियोगिता में अपने प्रतिद्वंदियों को पछाड़ दिया (usne bikri pratiyogita mein apne pratidwandiyon ko pachhad diya).”
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अधिक होना (adhik hona): This means “to exceed” or “to be more than.” It’s used when something surpasses a certain limit or quantity. For example, “The expenses overtook the budget” would translate as “खर्च बजट से अधिक हो गया (kharcha budget se adhik ho gaya).”
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आ घेरना (aa gherna): This is less common but can be used in the context of being overwhelmed by emotions or circumstances. For example, “Fear overtook him” could be translated as “डर ने उसे आ घेरा (dar ne use aa ghera).”
Common Usage Scenarios
Understanding how “overtake” is used in everyday conversations is key to mastering its Hindi translations. Let’s look at some examples:
- Traffic: “Don’t overtake on a blind curve.” – “अंधे मोड़ पर आगे मत निकलो (andhe mod par aage mat niklo).”
- Sports: “The runner overtook his opponent in the final lap.” – “धावक ने अंतिम चक्कर में अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी को पछाड़ दिया (dhaavak ne antim chakkar mein apne pratidwandi ko pachhad diya).”
- Business: “Company A overtook Company B in market share.” – “कंपनी A ने बाजार हिस्सेदारी में कंपनी B को पछाड़ दिया (kampani A ne bazaar hissedari mein kampani B ko pachhad diya).”
Overcoming the Challenges of Translation
Translating “overtake” accurately requires careful consideration of the context. Using the wrong translation can lead to misinterpretations. For instance, using “aage nikal jaana” in a business context might sound unnatural.
Dr. Asha Sharma, a renowned linguist specializing in Hindi-English translation, emphasizes the importance of contextual understanding. She states, “Choosing the right Hindi equivalent for ‘overtake’ is crucial for conveying the intended meaning accurately. A literal translation can sometimes lead to awkward or misleading sentences.”
Conclusion
Mastering the various Hindi translations of “overtake” is essential for effective communication. By understanding the nuances of each translation and applying them correctly, you can avoid confusion and express yourself clearly. Remember to consider the context and choose the most appropriate term. This guide provides a solid foundation for understanding “overtake meaning in hindi.”
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation for “overtake”? The most common translation is आगे निकल जाना (aage nikal jaana).
- How do I translate “overtake” in a business context? पछाड़ना (pachhaadna) or अधिक होना (adhik hona) are suitable for business contexts.
- What if I’m talking about being overwhelmed by emotions? आ घेरना (aa gherna) can be used to express being overtaken by emotions.
- Why is it important to understand the context when translating “overtake”? Using the wrong translation can lead to misinterpretations and confusion.
- Where can I find more resources on Hindi-English translation? Meaning-Hindi.in offers a wealth of resources for Hindi-English translation.
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