Understanding the nuanced meaning of “over and above” can be tricky, especially when translating it to Hindi. This phrase signifies something additional, extra, or beyond what is already expected or included. It implies a surplus or something that goes beyond the baseline. This article will explore various Hindi translations for “over and above” and provide practical examples to clarify its usage.
Various Hindi Translations of “Over and Above”
Several Hindi words and phrases accurately capture the essence of “over and above,” depending on the specific context. Some common translations include:
- उसके अलावा (uske alawa): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation, meaning “besides” or “in addition to.” It’s suitable for most general situations.
- के अतिरिक्त (ke atirikt): This phrase is more formal and emphasizes the “extra” aspect of “over and above.” It’s often used in official documents or academic contexts.
- और भी (aur bhi): This translates to “even more” or “still more” and implies an added quantity or degree.
- ऊपर से (upar se): Literally meaning “from above,” this phrase can convey the idea of something added on top of something else.
- अतिरिक्त (atirikt): This single word simply means “additional” or “extra.” It’s concise and can be used when brevity is required.
Practical Examples and Usage
Let’s illustrate the usage of these Hindi translations with some real-world examples:
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English: “Over and above his regular salary, he receives bonuses.”
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Hindi: अपने नियमित वेतन के अलावा (apne niyamit vetan ke alawa), उसे बोनस मिलता है (use bonus milta hai).
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English: “Over and above the required documents, please submit a cover letter.”
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Hindi: आवश्यक दस्तावेजों के अतिरिक्त (aavashyak dastavejon ke atirikt), कृपया एक आवेदन पत्र जमा करें (kripya ek aavedan patra jama karen).
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English: “The company offered over and above what I expected.”
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Hindi: कंपनी ने मेरी अपेक्षा से और भी (kampani ne meri apeksha se aur bhi) ज्यादा दिया (zyada diya).
Understanding the Nuances
Choosing the right Hindi equivalent for “over and above” depends on the nuance you want to convey. “Uske alawa” is a general-purpose option, while “ke atirikt” adds formality. “Aur bhi” emphasizes an added quantity, and “upar se” suggests layering. Understanding these subtle differences allows for precise and effective communication.
Common Questions about “Over and Above”
1. What is the difference between “uske alawa” and “ke atirikt”?
While both mean “in addition to,” “ke atirikt” is more formal and emphasizes the “extra” aspect.
2. When should I use “aur bhi”?
Use “aur bhi” when you want to highlight an added quantity or degree.
3. Can “upar se” always be used to translate “over and above”?
No, “upar se” is better suited for situations where something is added on top of something else, rather than simply being in addition to it.
Conclusion
Mastering the various translations of “over and above” in Hindi empowers you to communicate with greater precision and clarity. By understanding the nuances of each option, you can choose the most appropriate phrase to convey your intended meaning effectively. Remember to consider the context and the specific nuance you wish to express. Using the correct translation of “over and above” will enhance your communication skills in Hindi.
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