Understanding the Hindi equivalent of “of them” is crucial for anyone navigating the nuances of the language. It’s not a simple one-to-one translation, and the correct choice depends heavily on the context. This guide will explore the different ways to express “of them” in Hindi, providing clear examples and practical applications to help you master this essential aspect of Hindi grammar.
Unveiling the Hindi Translations of “Of Them”
Several Hindi words and phrases can convey the meaning of “of them,” each with its own subtle implications. Let’s delve into the most common options:
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उनमें से (unmen se): This is perhaps the most versatile and frequently used translation. It literally means “from among them” or “out of them.” Use this when referring to a specific group or selection from a larger set. For instance, “Some of them went to the market” translates to “उनमें से कुछ बाजार गए (unmen se kuch bazaar gaye).”
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उनका (unka): This possessive pronoun translates to “their” or “of them.” It’s suitable when referring to something belonging to the group. For example, “Their house is beautiful” becomes “उनका घर सुंदर है (unka ghar sundar hai).”
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उन लोगों का (un logon ka): This emphasizes the plural aspect of “them” by explicitly mentioning “people” (log). It translates to “of those people” and is particularly useful when emphasizing the group’s identity. For instance, “The opinion of those people matters” translates to “उन लोगों का विचार मायने रखता है (un logon ka vichar mayne rakhta hai).”
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उनके (unke): This is the oblique case of उनका (unka) and often follows postpositions. It signifies a relationship or connection with the group. For example, “He spoke about them” translates to “उसने उनके बारे में बात की (usne unke baare mein baat ki).”
Contextual Usage and Examples
The correct translation of “of them” depends heavily on the context. Here’s a closer look at some common scenarios:
Referring to a Portion of a Group
When talking about a subset of a larger group, “unmen se” is the most appropriate choice.
- “Two of them are doctors” – उनमें से दो डॉक्टर हैं (unmen se do doctor hain)
Expressing Possession
When indicating ownership, “unka” is the correct option.
- “The car of them is red” – उनकी गाड़ी लाल है (unki gaadi laal hai)
Emphasizing the Group’s Identity
To highlight the group as a distinct entity, “un logon ka” is a good choice.
- “The tradition of those people is fascinating” – उन लोगों की परंपरा आकर्षक है (un logon ki parampara aakarshak hai)
Applying “Of Them” in Different Grammatical Structures
The usage of these Hindi equivalents can vary based on the sentence structure. Let’s examine some examples:
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With adjectives: “The tallest of them” – उनमें से सबसे लंबा (unmen se sabse lamba)
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With verbs: “He gave one of them a book”- उसने उनमें से एक को किताब दी (usne unmen se ek ko kitaab di)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Using “unka” when referring to a portion of a group.
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Forgetting to use the oblique case “unke” after postpositions.
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Overusing “un logon ka” when a simpler option like “unka” or “unmen se” would suffice.
Conclusion
Mastering the different ways to express “of them” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. By understanding the nuances of “unmen se,” “unka,” “un logon ka,” and “unke,” and paying close attention to the context, you can confidently navigate the complexities of Hindi grammar. This knowledge will enhance your ability to express yourself accurately and fluently in Hindi.
FAQs
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What is the most common way to say “of them” in Hindi? Unmen se is the most versatile and frequently used translation.
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When should I use “unka”? Use unka when expressing possession or ownership.
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What does “un logon ka” emphasize? Un logon ka emphasizes the plural aspect and the identity of the group.
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How do I use “unke”? Unke is the oblique case and is used after postpositions.
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Is there a direct, one-to-one translation of “of them” in Hindi? No, the appropriate translation depends on the specific context.
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