Learning Hindi numbers from 1 to 30 is a fundamental step for anyone beginning their journey with the language. Whether you’re planning a trip to India, connecting with Hindi-speaking family and friends, or simply expanding your linguistic horizons, mastering these numbers will unlock a deeper understanding of Hindi culture and communication. This guide provides a clear and comprehensive breakdown of Hindi numbers 1 to 30, along with helpful tips and insights to make your learning experience enjoyable and effective.
Understanding Hindi Number System 1 to 30
The Hindi number system, derived from the Devanagari script, is quite logical and easy to grasp once you understand the basic building blocks. From 1 to 10, each number has a unique name. The numbers from 11 to 19 follow a pattern, and then the numbers from 20 onwards build upon the base of twenty. Let’s delve into each section.
Hindi Numbers 1 to 10
Here’s a table showcasing the Hindi numbers from 1 to 10 in Devanagari script, along with their transliteration and pronunciation:
| Number | Devanagari | Transliteration | Pronunciation (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | १ | Ek | ake |
| 2 | २ | Do | doe |
| 3 | ३ | Teen | teen |
| 4 | ४ | Chaar | char |
| 5 | ५ | Paanch | panch |
| 6 | ६ | Chhah | ch-ha |
| 7 | ७ | Saat | sat |
| 8 | ८ | Aath | ath |
| 9 | ९ | Nau | now |
| 10 | १० | Das | thus |
Hindi Numbers 1 to 10 Table
Hindi Numbers 11 to 19
From 11 to 19, the numbers are formed by adding “-rah” (रह) to the units digit. For example, 11 (Gyarah – ग्यारह) is a combination of one (Ek) and “-rah”. However, there are some exceptions like 15, 16, and 19.
| Number | Devanagari | Transliteration | Pronunciation (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ११ | Gyarah | gya-rah |
| 12 | १२ | Barah | ba-rah |
| 13 | १३ | Terah | te-rah |
| 14 | १४ | Chaudah | chow-dah |
| 15 | १५ | Pandrah | pan-drah |
| 16 | १६ | Solah | so-lah |
| 17 | १७ | Satrah | sa-trah |
| 18 | १८ | Atharah | a-tha-rah |
| 19 | १९ | Unnis | un-nees |
Hindi Numbers 20 to 30
The numbers from 20 to 30 follow a more predictable pattern. They are based on “Bees” (बीस), which means twenty. You simply add the units digit to “Bees” to form the numbers 21 to 29.
| Number | Devanagari | Transliteration | Pronunciation (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | २० | Bees | bees |
| 21 | २१ | Ikkis | ik-kees |
| 22 | २२ | Baais | ba-ees |
| 23 | २३ | Teis | te-ees |
| 24 | २४ | Chaubis | chow-bees |
| 25 | २५ | Pachchis | pach-chees |
| 26 | २६ | Chhabbis | chha-bees |
| 27 | २७ | Sattais | sa-ta-ees |
| 28 | २८ | Athais | a-tha-ees |
| 29 | २९ | Untis | un-tees |
| 30 | ३० | Tees | tees |
Practical Applications and Tips
Learning these numbers isn’t just about memorization. Here are some tips to integrate them into your daily life:
- Practice Counting: Count objects around you in Hindi.
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the Devanagari script, transliteration, and pronunciation.
- Watch Hindi Movies/Shows: Pay attention to how numbers are used in dialogues.
- Talk to Native Speakers: The best way to learn is to practice with someone fluent in Hindi.
Conclusion
Mastering Hindi numbers 1 to 30 is a significant milestone in your language learning journey. With consistent practice and the right resources, you’ll be able to confidently use these numbers in various contexts. So, start practicing and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Hindi language!
FAQ
- What is the Hindi word for one? Ek (एक)
- How do you say twenty in Hindi? Bees (बीस)
- What is the pattern for numbers 11-19? Generally, add “-rah” to the units digit, with exceptions for 15, 16, and 19.
- Is it difficult to learn Hindi numbers? No, the Hindi number system is quite logical and easy to grasp with practice.
- Where can I practice speaking Hindi numbers? Try language exchange apps, online forums, or talking to native speakers.
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