Understanding the meaning of “nullify” and its Hindi equivalents is crucial for accurate communication and translation. Whether you’re dealing with legal documents, technical manuals, or everyday conversations, finding the right Hindi word to convey the essence of “nullify” can be tricky. This article explores the various nuances of “nullify” and provides a comprehensive guide to its Hindi translations, considering context, cultural implications, and practical usage.
Exploring the Nuances of “Nullify”
“Nullify” essentially means to make something legally or officially invalid. It implies rendering something void, as if it never existed. However, depending on the context, “nullify” can also mean to counteract or neutralize the effect of something. Think of a law being nullified by a higher court or a strategic move in a game nullifying the opponent’s advantage. This multifaceted nature of the word requires careful consideration when translating it into Hindi.
Hindi Translations of “Nullify”
Several Hindi words can effectively translate “nullify,” each carrying subtle differences in meaning and usage:
- रद्द करना (radd karna): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation, meaning “to cancel” or “to abolish.” It suits various contexts, including legal, administrative, and general usage.
- अमान्य करना (amaan’ya karna): This emphasizes the act of declaring something invalid or unacceptable. It’s often used in legal and official contexts.
- निकाल देना (nikaal dena): While literally meaning “to remove” or “to take out,” this can be used in specific situations to imply nullification, especially in the context of removing something from a list or record.
- बात काटना (baat kaatna): This idiomatic expression literally means “to cut the talk” but can imply nullifying a previous statement or agreement.
- बेअसर करना (beasar karna): This focuses on neutralizing the effect of something, making it powerless or ineffective.
Choosing the Right Hindi Word
The choice of the most appropriate Hindi translation for “nullify” depends heavily on the specific context:
- Legal Contexts: For legal documents, अमान्य करना (amaan’ya karna) or रद्द करना (radd karna) are generally preferred. For instance, to say “The court nullified the contract,” you would say “न्यायालय ने अनुबंध को अमान्य कर दिया (nyaayaalay ne anubandh ko amaan’ya kar diya).”
- Administrative Contexts: रद्द करना (radd karna) is commonly used for administrative purposes, such as canceling a license or permit.
- General Contexts: रद्द करना (radd karna) or बेअसर करना (beasar karna) can be used in general conversations. For example, “The rain nullified our picnic plans” can be translated as “बारिश ने हमारे पिकनिक की योजनाओं को रद्द कर दिया (baarish ne hamaare picnic kee yojanaaon ko radd kar diya).”
Nullify Meaning in Specific Scenarios
Let’s look at some examples of how “nullify” translates in specific scenarios:
- Nullify a marriage: विवाह रद्द करना (vivaah radd karna)
- Nullify a vote: वोट रद्द करना (vote radd karna)
- Nullify a law: कानून रद्द करना (kaanun radd karna) or कानून को अमान्य करना (kaanun ko amaan’ya karna)
- Nullify the effects of a poison: जहर का असर बेअसर करना (zahar ka asar beasar karna)
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “nullify”? रद्द करना (radd karna) is the most common and versatile translation.
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Can I use निकाल देना (nikaal dena) to mean “nullify”? Yes, in specific contexts where “removing” implies invalidation.
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What word should I use in legal documents to mean “nullify”? अमान्य करना (amaan’ya karna) is generally preferred for legal contexts.
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How do I say “The court nullified the verdict” in Hindi? न्यायालय ने फैसले को रद्द कर दिया (Nyaayaalay ne faisale ko radd kar diya).
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Is there a difference between रद्द करना (radd karna) and अमान्य करना (amaan’ya karna)? While both mean to invalidate, अमान्य करना emphasizes declaring something unacceptable, while रद्द करना simply means to cancel.
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How do I translate “nullify the effects” in Hindi? बेअसर करना (beasar karna) is the most suitable translation for “nullify the effects.”
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What are some other synonyms for “nullify” in English? Invalidate, void, cancel, annul, repeal, abolish, negate, and counteract are some synonyms.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “nullify” and its various Hindi translations is essential for effective communication. By considering the specific context and using the most appropriate Hindi word, you can ensure accurate and meaningful translations. Choosing the right word ensures clarity and avoids misunderstandings, especially in legal, administrative, or technical contexts.
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