Understanding the word “neither” is crucial for anyone learning English, especially for those whose first language is Hindi. “Neither” indicates a negation of two options. This article will delve into the meaning of “neither” in Hindi, providing various examples and contexts to solidify your understanding. We’ll cover its usage in different sentence structures, common mistakes to avoid, and equivalent Hindi phrases.
Understanding “Neither” and its Hindi Equivalent
“Neither” essentially means “not either” or “not one nor the other.” In Hindi, several words and phrases convey the meaning of “neither,” depending on the context. Common translations include “न ही” (na hi), “न तो…न ही” (na to…na hi), “कोई नहीं” (koi nahi) when referring to people, and “दोनों में से कोई नहीं” (dono mein se koi nahi) which emphasizes “none of the two.” Choosing the right Hindi equivalent depends heavily on the specific sentence structure and the intended meaning.
Using “Neither” in Sentences with Examples
“Neither” can function in several ways within a sentence. Let’s examine some common usages with both English and Hindi examples:
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With Nor: This is the most common usage. “Neither” is always followed by “nor” when presenting two options.
- English: Neither Ram nor Shyam went to the market.
- Hindi: न तो राम और न ही श्याम बाजार गए। (Na to Ram aur na hi Shyam bazaar gaye.)
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With a Singular Noun: “Neither” can be used with a singular noun when referring to one of two things.
- English: Neither book was interesting.
- Hindi: दोनों किताबों में से कोई भी दिलचस्प नहीं थी। (Dono kitaabon mein se koi bhi dilchasp nahi thi.)
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With Pronouns: “Neither” can replace pronouns to avoid repetition.
- English: I liked neither of the dresses.
- Hindi: मुझे दोनों में से कोई भी पोशाक पसंद नहीं आई। (Mujhe dono mein se koi bhi poshak pasand nahi aayi.)
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In Responses: “Neither” can be used as a standalone response to indicate agreement with a negative statement.
- English: “I don’t like coffee.” “Neither do I.”
- Hindi: “मुझे कॉफी पसंद नहीं है।” “मुझे भी नहीं।” (Mujhe coffee pasand nahi hai. Mujhe bhi nahi.)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake is using “neither” with “or.” Remember, “neither” is always paired with “nor.” Another mistake is using double negatives with “neither,” for example, saying “Neither of them didn’t go.” The correct form is “Neither of them went.”
Neither vs. None: A Crucial Distinction
While both “neither” and “none” express negation, “neither” is specifically used for two options, while “none” is used for three or more.
- English: None of the three boys passed the exam.
- Hindi: तीनों लड़कों में से कोई भी परीक्षा में पास नहीं हुआ। (Teenon ladkon mein se koi bhi pariksha mein paas nahi hua.)
Mastering “Neither” for Fluent English
Understanding the nuances of “neither” is essential for communicating effectively in English. By practicing these examples and avoiding the common mistakes, you can confidently incorporate “neither” into your vocabulary and enhance your fluency.
Conclusion
“Neither meaning in Hindi with example” has been thoroughly explored in this article. We have examined its various uses, provided clear Hindi translations, and highlighted common errors to avoid. Mastering this seemingly small word can significantly improve your English proficiency, enabling clearer and more accurate communication. Remember to practice using “neither” in different contexts to solidify your understanding.
FAQ
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What is the Hindi meaning of “neither”? The most common Hindi equivalent of “neither” is “न ही” (na hi) or “न तो…न ही” (na to…na hi).
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Can I use “neither” with “or”? No, “neither” is always used with “nor.”
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What is the difference between “neither” and “none”? “Neither” is used for two options, while “none” is used for three or more.
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How do I use “neither” in a negative sentence? Avoid double negatives. Use “neither” with an affirmative verb.
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Can “neither” be used alone? Yes, it can be used as a short response to agree with a negative statement.
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