Understanding the meaning and usage of “themselves” in Hindi can be tricky for non-native speakers. This guide provides a detailed explanation of the various ways “themselves” is translated and used in Hindi, covering different contexts and nuances. We’ll explore common equivalents, grammatical considerations, and provide practical examples to help you grasp the concept effectively.
Decoding “Themselves” in Hindi
“Themselves” is a reflexive pronoun in English, referring back to the subject of the sentence. In Hindi, there isn’t a single, direct equivalent that covers all its uses. The translation depends heavily on the context and the specific meaning you want to convey. Let’s delve into the most common Hindi translations:
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स्वयं (svayam): This is perhaps the closest general equivalent to “themselves.” It emphasizes the idea of doing something independently, without external help.
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खुद (khud): Similar to svayam, khud also conveys the sense of doing something oneself. It can often be used interchangeably with svayam.
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अपने आप (apne aap): This phrase literally translates to “by their own selves” and emphasizes the autonomous nature of the action.
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आप (aap): While primarily used as a formal pronoun for “you,” aap can also function as a reflexive pronoun, particularly in certain dialects and contexts.
Grammatical Considerations
The choice of which Hindi word to use for “themselves” also depends on the grammatical person and number of the subject. For example, if the subject is plural, you would use the appropriate plural forms of the pronouns or phrases mentioned above.
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वे स्वयं (ve svayam): They themselves
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वे खुद (ve khud): They themselves
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वे अपने आप (ve apne aap): They themselves
Practical Examples and Common Phrases
Let’s illustrate the usage of these translations with some practical examples:
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They cooked the meal themselves: उन्होंने खाना खुद बनाया (Unhonne khana khud banaya)
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The children dressed themselves: बच्चों ने खुद कपड़े पहने (Bachchon ne khud kapde pahne)
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They will see for themselves: वे स्वयं देखेंगे (Ve svayam dekhenge)
Common Phrases with “Themselves”
Several common English phrases using “themselves” have specific Hindi translations:
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By themselves: अपने आप (apne aap)
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Among themselves: आपस में (aapas mein) among themselves meaning in hindi
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For themselves: अपने लिए (apne liye)
Mastering “Themselves” in Hindi
While there’s no single perfect equivalent, understanding the nuances of svayam, khud, apne aap, and aap will allow you to accurately translate “themselves” in various contexts. Pay attention to the subject, the verb, and the overall meaning of the sentence to choose the most appropriate translation.
Conclusion
This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of “themselves meaning in hindi.” By understanding the nuances of the various translations and their contextual applications, you can improve your fluency and accuracy when speaking and writing in Hindi. Remember to consider the grammatical context and intended meaning to select the most suitable Hindi equivalent. Regular practice and exposure to Hindi conversations will further enhance your understanding.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi word for “themselves”? Svayam and khud are the most commonly used words.
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Is there a direct equivalent for “themselves” in Hindi? No, the translation depends on the context.
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How do I choose the right Hindi word for “themselves”? Consider the subject, verb, and overall meaning of the sentence.
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What does apne aap mean? It means “by their own selves” and emphasizes autonomy.
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Can aap be used for “themselves”? Yes, in certain dialects and contexts.
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