The search for “mortify meaning in Hindi” often stems from a need to grasp the nuances of this powerful word. Whether you’re translating a text, writing a story, or simply expanding your vocabulary, understanding the various shades of meaning associated with “mortify” is crucial. This article will delve into the Hindi translations of “mortify,” exploring its different contexts and providing practical examples to help you use it correctly.
Different Shades of “Mortify” in Hindi
“Mortify” primarily carries two distinct meanings, both related to causing distress or discomfort. The first relates to causing someone to feel extreme embarrassment or shame, while the second refers to subduing or suppressing something, often desires or bodily urges, through self-discipline or pain.
In Hindi, the primary equivalent for the first meaning of “mortify” (to embarrass) is शर्मिंदा करना (sharminsaa karna). Other similar words include अपमानित करना (apmaanit karna) which translates to humiliate and लज्जित करना (lajjit karna) meaning to make someone feel ashamed. Choosing the right word depends on the intensity of the embarrassment. For example, forgetting someone’s name might cause you to feel sharminsaa, while a public blunder could lead to apmaanit.
The second meaning of “mortify” (to subdue) can be translated as दमन करना (daman karna) or नियंत्रण करना (niyantran karna). This meaning is often used in spiritual or religious contexts. For instance, fasting or other forms of self-denial are considered ways to daman karna one’s physical desires.
How to Use “Mortify” Correctly in Different Contexts
Choosing the correct Hindi equivalent for “mortify” depends heavily on the context. Consider the following examples:
- “Her clumsy mistake mortified her.” This sentence refers to embarrassment, so sharminsaa karna would be appropriate. In Hindi, you could say, “उसकी अनाड़ी गलती ने उसे शर्मिंदा कर दिया (Uski anaadi galti ne use sharminsaa kar diya).”
- “He tried to mortify his desires through meditation.” Here, daman karna or niyantran karna would be suitable. A possible Hindi translation would be, “उसने ध्यान के माध्यम से अपनी इच्छाओं को दमन करने की कोशिश की (Usne dhyaan ke madhyam se apni ichhao ko daman karne ki koshish ki).”
What does mortify mean in Hindi: A Quick Recap
So, to quickly summarize: if someone is embarrassed, think sharminsaa karna. If someone is subduing their desires, think daman karna or niyantran karna.
Conclusion
Understanding the subtle differences between the meanings of “mortify” and its Hindi counterparts allows for more accurate and nuanced communication. Whether you are dealing with embarrassment or self-discipline, selecting the correct word can significantly impact the meaning you convey. By understanding the context and utilizing the right Hindi translation, you can effectively express the concept of “mortify” in your writing and conversations.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation for “mortify”? The most common translation depends on the context. For embarrassment, it’s sharminsaa karna. For subduing desires, it’s daman karna.
- Can I use lajjit karna and sharminsaa karna interchangeably? While both relate to shame, lajjit karna often implies a deeper sense of shame than sharminsaa karna.
- Is daman karna always used in a religious context? While common in religious contexts, daman karna can also be used in secular contexts to refer to suppressing any kind of urge or desire.
- What if I want to express a feeling of extreme mortification? You can use phrases like bahut zyada sharminsaa (बहुत ज्यादा शर्मिंदा) or behad apmaanit (बेहद अपमानित) to express extreme embarrassment or humiliation.
- Are there other ways to express the concept of “mortify” in Hindi? Yes, depending on the nuance you want to convey, you can use other words like sharminda hona (शर्मिंदा होना – to feel ashamed) or apmaanit mahsus karna (अपमानित महसूस करना – to feel humiliated).
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