Understanding the nuances of “minimise” in Hindi can be tricky. Whether you’re translating a document, learning the language, or simply curious, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to accurately convey the meaning of “minimise” in various contexts. This includes exploring synonyms, understanding cultural implications, and providing practical examples.
Understanding “Minimise” in Different Contexts
“Minimise” in English carries a range of meanings, from reducing something to its smallest form to downplaying its significance. Therefore, finding the perfect Hindi equivalent requires understanding the specific context.
Minimising Physical Size or Quantity
When referring to reducing the physical size or quantity of something, the most common Hindi translations include:
- कम करना (kam karna): This is a versatile verb meaning “to reduce” or “to decrease.” It’s suitable for general situations involving minimizing quantity or size.
- घटाना (ghatana): Similar to kam karna, this verb emphasizes the act of subtracting or lessening something.
- छोटा करना (chhota karna): This literally translates to “to make small” and is suitable when emphasizing the reduction in size.
- संकुचित करना (sankuchit karna): This implies contraction or shrinking, and is appropriate for contexts like minimizing a window on a computer screen.
Example: “Please minimise the window.” can be translated as “कृपया विंडो को संकुचित करें (kripya window ko sankuchit karen).”
Minimising Importance or Impact
When “minimise” refers to downplaying the significance of something, different Hindi words are more appropriate:
- कम करके आँकना (kam karke aankna): This phrase means to underestimate or downplay.
- हल्के में लेना (halke mein lena): This implies taking something lightly or not giving it due importance.
- नज़रअंदाज़ करना (nazarandaz karna): This means to ignore or disregard.
Example: “He tried to minimise the damage.” can be translated as “उसने नुकसान को कम करके आँकने की कोशिश की (usne nuksan ko kam karke aankne ki koshish ki).”
Choosing the Right Word: Practical Examples
Let’s look at more examples to illustrate the nuances:
- Minimise risk: जोखिम कम करना (jokhim kam karna)
- Minimise expenses: खर्चे कम करना (kharche kam karna)
- Minimise the use of plastic: प्लास्टिक का उपयोग कम करना (plastic ka upyog kam karna)
- Minimise distractions: ध्यान भटकाने वाली चीजों को कम करना (dhyan bhatkane wali chizon ko kam karna)
Minimising in Hindi Culture: A Subtle Approach
In Indian culture, direct confrontation is often avoided. Therefore, minimizing a problem or disagreement is a common communication strategy. This is often reflected in the language used, with a preference for indirect and less forceful expressions.
Expert Insight: Dr. Anika Sharma, a renowned linguist specializing in Hindi, notes, “The cultural emphasis on harmony and respect often leads to using softer language to minimise potential conflict. This can be observed in the choice of words and sentence structure when expressing disagreement or downplaying a negative situation.”
Minimise Meaning in Hindi: Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the most common Hindi word for “minimise”? कम करना (kam karna) is the most versatile and frequently used word.
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How do I say “minimise the sound” in Hindi? You can say “आवाज़ कम करें (aawaz kam karen).”
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Is there a difference between कम करना and घटाना? While both mean “to reduce,” घटाना emphasizes subtraction, while कम करना is more general.
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How do I choose the right word for “minimise” in Hindi? The context is crucial. Consider whether you are referring to size, quantity, or importance.
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