Understanding the meaning of “younger” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re translating documents, learning the language, or simply trying to understand a conversation, knowing the nuances of this word can make a big difference. This article explores the various ways to express “younger” in Hindi, taking into account different contexts and cultural nuances.
Different Ways to Say “Younger” in Hindi
Hindi, like many languages, offers several ways to express “younger,” each with its own subtle implications. Choosing the right word depends on the context, the relationship between the individuals being discussed, and the level of formality.
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छोटा (Chota): This is the most common and versatile term for “younger.” It can be used to refer to people, animals, and even objects. For instance, you can say “मेरा छोटा भाई” (mera chota bhai) meaning “my younger brother.”
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कम उम्र का (Kam Umr Ka): This phrase translates to “of lesser age” and is more formal than “chota.” It is often used in official documents or formal settings. For example, “कम उम्र के बच्चों के लिए” (kam umr ke bachchon ke liye) means “for younger children.”
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नौजवान (Naujawan): This term refers to a “young person” or “youth” and doesn’t necessarily imply a comparison to someone else. It’s more descriptive of a specific age group.
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युवा (Yuva): Similar to “naujawan,” “yuva” denotes “young” or “youthful.” It can be used as an adjective or a noun.
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जूनियर (Junior): Borrowed from English, “junior” is used in formal settings, often in professional contexts, to indicate a lower rank or less experience.
Younger Brother in Hindi
Using “Younger” in Different Contexts
The appropriate Hindi word for “younger” can vary depending on the specific situation.
Family Relationships
When talking about family members, “chota” is the most common choice. For example, “वह मेरी छोटी बहन है” (wah meri choti bahan hai) means “She is my younger sister.”
Formal Settings
In formal settings, using “kam umr ka” or “junior” is often more appropriate. For example, “कम उम्र के कर्मचारियों को प्रशिक्षण दिया जाएगा” (kam umr ke karmchariyon ko prashikshan diya jayega) means “Younger employees will be trained.”
General Comparisons
When making general comparisons between people, “chota” or “kam umr ka” can be used. For instance, “वह मुझसे छोटा है” (wah mujhse chota hai) translates to “He is younger than me.”
Common Questions about “Younger” in Hindi
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How do I say “slightly younger” in Hindi? You can add words like “थोड़ा” (thoda) meaning “a little” or “कुछ” (kuchh) meaning “some” before “chota.” For example, “वह मुझसे थोड़ा छोटा है” (wah mujhse thoda chota hai) means “He is slightly younger than me.”
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Is there a gender difference when using “younger” in Hindi? The words themselves don’t have a gender, but the adjectives and pronouns used with them will change depending on the gender of the person being referred to.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “younger” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various terms and their usage in different contexts, enabling you to choose the most appropriate word and avoid misunderstandings. Mastering these subtle differences will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Hindi.
FAQs
- What’s the simplest way to say “younger” in Hindi? Chota is the most common and simplest term.
- How do you say “younger sibling” in Hindi? Chota bhai/bahan (younger brother/sister) is commonly used.
- Is “junior” used in Hindi? Yes, often in formal or professional settings.
- How do I express “much younger” in Hindi? You could use phrases like “kafi chota” (quite younger) or “bahut chota” (much younger).
- Does the word for “younger” change based on the relationship? While the core words remain similar, the context and additional words might change depending on the relationship.
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