Understanding the meaning of “under” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The best translation depends heavily on the context. Are you talking about something physically beneath something else? Or perhaps something less than a certain amount? This article will explore the various Hindi words used to convey the meaning of “under” and provide clear examples to help you choose the right word every time.
Different Ways to Say “Under” in Hindi
The most common Hindi words used to translate “under” include नीचे (nīche), के नीचे (ke nīche), तले (tale), अंदर (andar), and कम (kam). Each word has its nuances and specific applications.
नीचे (nīche) and के नीचे (ke nīche) – Below or Beneath
नीचे (nīche) simply means “down” or “below.” के नीचे (ke nīche) translates to “under” or “beneath” and is used when specifying what something is under.
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Example: The book is under the table. – किताब मेज के नीचे है (Kitāb mej ke nīche hai).
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Example: The cat is under the car. – बिल्ली गाड़ी के नीचे है (Billī gāṛī ke nīche hai).
तले (tale) – Under or Beneath (More Formal)
तले (tale) is a more formal and literary word for “under” or “beneath.” It’s less commonly used in everyday conversation but frequently appears in written works.
- Example: The village lies under the shadow of the mountain. – गाँव पहाड़ के तले बसा है (Gānv pahāṛ ke tale basā hai).
अंदर (andar) – Inside or Within
While not a direct equivalent of “under,” अंदर (andar) meaning “inside” can sometimes be used when referring to something covered or enclosed by something else.
- Example: The gift is under the wrapping paper. – उपहार लपेटने वाले कागज़ के अंदर है (Uphār lapeṭne vāle kāgaz ke andar hai).
Gift Under Wrapping Paper
कम (kam) – Less Than or Under
When talking about quantities or numbers, कम (kam) is used to express “less than” or “under.”
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Example: Children under five years old. – पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चे (Pāñch sāl se kam umr ke bachche).
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Example: Under budget – बजट से कम (Bajat se kam).
Understanding the Context
Choosing the right Hindi word for “under” relies heavily on understanding the context. Consider the specific situation and the relationship between the objects or concepts involved.
Common Scenarios and Their Translations
- Physical location: Use नीचे (nīche), के नीचे (ke nīche), or तले (tale).
- Enclosed or covered: Consider using अंदर (andar).
- Quantities or numbers: Use कम (kam).
- Abstract concepts: The translation can vary widely depending on the specific concept. For example, “under pressure” might be translated as दबाव में (dabāv mein).
Conclusion
While “under” doesn’t have a single, perfect translation in Hindi, this guide provides several options depending on the context. By understanding the nuances of नीचे (nīche), के नीचे (ke nīche), तले (tale), अंदर (andar), and कम (kam), you can communicate effectively and accurately. Remember to consider the specific situation and choose the word that best conveys your intended meaning. Using the correct word will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Hindi language.
FAQ
- What is the most common way to say “under” in Hindi? के नीचे (ke nīche) is the most common and versatile way to express “under” in Hindi.
- Is there a formal way to say “under” in Hindi? Yes, तले (tale) is a more formal and literary word for “under.”
- How do I say “under” when talking about numbers? Use कम (kam) to express “less than” or “under” when referring to quantities or numbers.
- What if “under” is used in an abstract sense? The translation for abstract uses of “under” will vary depending on the specific context.
- Where can I find more help with Hindi translations? Meaning-Hindi.in offers professional translation services for a wide range of needs.
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