Understanding the meaning of “tough” in Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect translation. The nuances of “tough” in English require various Hindi words depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about a tough exam, a tough person, or a tough situation, this article provides a comprehensive guide to finding the right Hindi equivalent for “tough.” We’ll explore various synonyms, delve into cultural contexts, and provide practical examples to ensure you use the appropriate word every time.
Different Ways to Say “Tough” in Hindi
“Tough” can describe various qualities, from physical strength to resilience in difficult situations. Therefore, choosing the right Hindi word depends heavily on what kind of “toughness” you want to express. Let’s explore some common Hindi words used to convey the meaning of “tough”:
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कठिन (kathin): This is the most common and versatile translation for “tough.” It generally refers to something difficult or challenging. For instance, a tough exam would be a कठिन परीक्षा (kathin pariksha).
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मुश्किल (mushkil): Similar to कठिन, मुश्किल also means difficult or problematic. It can be used interchangeably with कठिन in many situations. A tough decision could be a मुश्किल फैसला (mushkil faisla).
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सख्त (sakht): This word implies strictness, firmness, or rigidity. A tough boss might be described as a सख्त बॉस (sakht boss), while tough rules would be सख्त नियम (sakht niyam).
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मज़बूत (mazboot): This word translates to strong or sturdy. When talking about a tough material like steel, मज़बूत (mazboot) would be the appropriate choice. A tough guy, physically strong, could be called a मज़बूत आदमी (mazboot aadmi).
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दृढ़ (driDh): This means firm, resolute, or steadfast. It describes someone with a tough mentality, unwavering in their resolve. A person with a tough spirit might be described as दृढ़ निश्चयी (driDh nishchayi).
Tough Situations and Their Hindi Equivalents
Let’s look at some examples of how to use these Hindi words in specific contexts:
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A tough time: कठिन समय (kathin samay) or मुश्किल दौर (mushkil daur)
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A tough job: कठिन काम (kathin kaam) or मुश्किल काम (mushkil kaam)
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A tough challenge: कठिन चुनौती (kathin chunauti)
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A tough decision: मुश्किल फैसला (mushkil faisla)
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A tough competitor: कड़ा प्रतिद्वंद्वी (kaDa prativandvi)
How to Choose the Right Word for “Tough” in Hindi
The key to choosing the right Hindi word for “tough” lies in understanding the specific nuance you want to convey. Consider the following:
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Difficulty: Use कठिन (kathin) or मुश्किल (mushkil) for situations or tasks that are challenging.
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Strictness/Firmness: Use सख्त (sakht) for rules, regulations, or people who are unyielding.
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Physical Strength: Use मज़बूत (mazboot) to describe something physically robust or resilient.
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Mental Strength: Use दृढ़ (driDh) for someone who is determined and unwavering.
Tough Talk: Idiomatic Expressions
Hindi has idiomatic expressions that convey the idea of toughness. For example, “हड्डी तोड़ मेहनत” (haddi tod mehnat) literally translates to “bone-breaking hard work,” emphasizing the difficulty and strenuous nature of a task.
Conclusion: Mastering the Meaning of Tough in Hindi
Understanding the various Hindi words for “tough” allows for more accurate and nuanced communication. By considering the context and choosing the appropriate word, you can effectively express the specific type of toughness you intend. Whether you’re describing a challenging situation or a resilient individual, this guide equips you with the tools to navigate the subtleties of “tough” in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “tough”? The most common Hindi word for “tough” is कठिन (kathin).
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How do you say “a tough situation” in Hindi? You can say कठिन स्थिति (kathin sthiti) or मुश्किल दौर (mushkil daur).
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What is the Hindi word for “tough” when referring to a person’s personality? Depending on the specific nuance, you could use सख्त (sakht) for strict, मज़बूत (mazboot) for physically strong, or दृढ़ (driDh) for mentally strong.
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Is there a difference between कठिन (kathin) and मुश्किल (mushkil)? While they are often interchangeable, मुश्किल sometimes carries a slightly stronger connotation of difficulty or problematic nature.
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What are some other ways to express the idea of “tough” in Hindi? You can use idiomatic expressions like “हड्डी तोड़ मेहनत” (haddi tod mehnat) to describe strenuous work.
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