Understanding the meaning of “regressive” in Hindi is crucial for accurate communication and translation. While a direct, one-word equivalent might not always exist, several Hindi words and phrases effectively capture the various nuances of “regressive.” This article explores these translations, delving into their contexts and providing practical examples to ensure a comprehensive understanding. We’ll also examine how “regressive” applies to different fields, from social and political discourse to economics and personal development.
Different Shades of “Regressive” in Hindi
The meaning of “regressive” depends heavily on the context. It can describe policies, taxes, social attitudes, or even personal behaviors. Let’s break down some common interpretations and their Hindi counterparts:
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Backward/Retrogressive: In this sense, “regressive” implies a return to a less developed or desirable state. Hindi words like प्रतिगामी (pratigami), पश्चगामी (pashchgami), and अवरोही (avarohi) capture this meaning. They suggest movement in a reverse or downward direction. For example, a regressive social policy might be described as एक प्रतिगामी सामाजिक नीति (ek pratigami samajik niti).
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Opposing Progress: Sometimes, “regressive” describes something that hinders advancement or development. Words like बाधक (badhak), रोधक (rodhak), or प्रगति विरोधी (pragati virodhi) convey this obstructionist nature. For example, regressive thinking could be termed as प्रगति विरोधी सोच (pragati virodhi soch).
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Declining/Decreasing: In economic contexts, “regressive” can refer to a declining rate or value. Words like घटता हुआ (ghatta hua), कम होता हुआ (kam hota hua), or हासमान (hasmaan) are appropriate in these situations. A regressive tax, for instance, might be called a हासमान कर (hasmaan kar).
Regressive in Social and Political Contexts
“Regressive” often describes social or political viewpoints that advocate for a return to traditional, often conservative, values. This can include opposing progressive reforms or promoting discriminatory practices. In Hindi, phrases like रूढ़िवादी (rurhivadi) (conservative) or पिछड़ेपन का समर्थन (pichhdepan ka samarthan) (supporting backwardness) can be used to describe such regressive stances.
Regressive in Economics
In economics, a regressive tax is one where the tax burden falls disproportionately on lower-income earners. This is because the tax rate decreases as income increases. Clearly explaining this concept in Hindi requires specific vocabulary, such as प्रतिगामी कर (pratigami kar) for “regressive tax,” आय (aay) for “income,” and कर का बोझ (kar ka bojh) for “tax burden.”
Regressive in Personal Development
“Regressive” can also describe personal behaviors or thought patterns that hinder growth and maturity. This might involve reverting to childish behaviors under stress or clinging to outdated beliefs. In Hindi, terms like अपरिपक्व (aparipakva) (immature) or विकास विरोधी (vikas virodhi) (anti-growth) can capture this meaning.
How to use “Regressive” and its Hindi Equivalents
Choosing the right Hindi word or phrase for “regressive” requires careful consideration of the context. Are you talking about social issues, economic policies, or personal development? The specific situation will dictate the most accurate translation.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “regressive” in Hindi involves more than just finding a single equivalent word. It requires grasping the various nuances and applying the appropriate translation based on the specific context. By exploring different Hindi words and phrases, like प्रतिगामी (pratigami), पश्चगामी (pashchgami), and others, you can accurately convey the intended meaning of “regressive” in various situations, from social commentary to economic analysis. This knowledge will empower you to communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings when discussing complex topics.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “regressive”? While there isn’t one single word, प्रतिगामी (pratigami) and पश्चगामी (pashchgami) are frequently used.
- How do I know which Hindi word to use for “regressive”? The context is crucial. Consider whether you’re discussing social, political, economic, or personal matters.
- Can you give an example of “regressive tax” in a Hindi sentence? प्रतिगामी कर गरीबों पर अधिक बोझ डालता है (Pratigami kar garibon par adhik bojh dalta hai) – A regressive tax puts more burden on the poor.
- Is there a Hindi word specifically for “regressive behavior”? Not a single word, but phrases like अपरिपक्व व्यवहार (aparipakva vyavhar) (immature behavior) can be used.
- What if I can’t find a perfect Hindi equivalent for “regressive”? Try using a descriptive phrase that captures the intended meaning.
- Where can I learn more about Hindi vocabulary? Meaning-Hindi.in offers a wealth of resources on Hindi language and translation.
- How can I ensure my Hindi translation of “regressive” is accurate? Consulting a professional Hindi translator is always recommended for critical communications.
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