Understanding the meaning of “opposed” in Hindi is crucial for accurately translating and interpreting texts. While a simple translation might suffice in some cases, grasping the nuances and cultural context behind the word enriches communication and avoids misunderstandings. This article explores the various ways “opposed” is expressed in Hindi, considering different contexts and offering practical examples.
Different Ways to Say “Opposed” in Hindi
Hindi offers a rich vocabulary to express opposition, each word carrying its own shade of meaning. Let’s delve into some of the most common translations:
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विरोध (virodh): This is the most common and direct translation of “opposed.” It signifies disagreement, resistance, or antagonism. For example, “He is opposed to the new policy” can be translated as “वह नई नीति का विरोध करता है (vah nayi niti ka virodh karta hai).”
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विपक्ष (vipaksh): This term often refers to the opposing side in a debate, argument, or political context. It can also mean “opposite” or “contrary.” For instance, “The opposition party voiced their concerns” translates to “विपक्षी दल ने अपनी चिंताओं को व्यक्त किया (vipakshi dal ne apni chintaon ko vyakt kiya).”
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खिलाफ (khilaf): This word signifies “against” or “contrary to.” It implies a strong sense of disapproval or resistance. “I am opposed to violence” can be expressed as “मैं हिंसा के खिलाफ हूँ (main hinsa ke khilaf hun).”
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मुकाबला (mukabala): This term signifies “competition” or “opposition” and often implies a direct confrontation or rivalry. For example, “They are opposed to each other in the market” can be translated as “वे बाजार में एक-दूसरे का मुकाबला करते हैं (ve bazaar mein ek-dusre ka mukabala karte hain).”
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प्रतिरोध (pratirodh): This word specifically denotes resistance or obstruction, highlighting the act of opposing something. “The government faced opposition from the public” can be translated as “सरकार को जनता के प्रतिरोध का सामना करना पड़ा (sarkar ko janta ke pratirodh ka samna karna pada).”
Choosing the Right Word
Selecting the appropriate Hindi word for “opposed” depends heavily on the specific context. Consider the nuance you want to convey. Are you talking about a formal disagreement, a personal dislike, or active resistance?
How do I choose the right Hindi word for “opposed”?
The right word depends on the context. For general disagreement, “virodh” is suitable. “Khilaf” implies a stronger disapproval. “Vipaksh” is specifically for opposing sides. “Mukabala” suggests competition, while “pratirodh” emphasizes resistance.
Opposed in Different Contexts: Examples
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Legal: “They opposed the court’s decision” – “उन्होंने अदालत के फैसले का विरोध किया (unhone adalat ke faisle ka virodh kiya)”
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Social: “She is opposed to the idea of early marriage” – “वह कम उम्र में शादी के विचार के खिलाफ है (vah kam umr mein shaadi ke vichar ke khilaf hai)”
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Political: “The two parties are strongly opposed to each other” – “दोनों दल एक-दूसरे के प्रबल विरोधी हैं (donon dal ek-dusre ke prabal virodhi hain)”
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Personal: “I am opposed to his lifestyle” – “मैं उसकी जीवनशैली के खिलाफ हूँ (main uski jeevanshaili ke khilaf hun)”
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “opposed” in Hindi enables clear and accurate communication. By carefully choosing the appropriate word from the rich Hindi vocabulary, you can express the specific shade of meaning you intend, avoiding potential misunderstandings and enriching your interactions. Remembering the different contexts and utilizing the examples provided will enhance your ability to translate and interpret “opposed” effectively in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “opposed”? विरोध (virodh) is the most common and direct translation.
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What is the difference between विरोध (virodh) and खिलाफ (khilaf)? While both express opposition, “khilaf” implies a stronger sense of disapproval or resistance than “virodh.”
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When should I use विपक्ष (vipaksh)? Use “vipaksh” when referring to the opposing side in a debate, argument, or political context.
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How do I say “I am opposed to this” in Hindi? You can say “मैं इसका विरोध करता हूँ/करती हूँ (main iska virodh karta/karti hun)” or “मैं इसके खिलाफ हूँ (main iske khilaf hun).”
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Is there a Hindi word that specifically means resistance? Yes, प्रतिरोध (pratirodh) specifically denotes resistance or obstruction.
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