Understanding the meaning of “gnaw” in Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect equivalent. The English word evokes a sense of persistent, often anxious, biting or chewing. This nuance can be captured in Hindi through various words and phrases, depending on the specific context. This article explores the different ways to express the meaning of “gnaw” in Hindi, covering everything from literal biting to the figurative sense of worry or distress.
Hindi Translations of “Gnaw”
The closest literal translations of “gnaw” in Hindi often revolve around the action of biting or chewing. Here are a few common options:
- कुतरना (kutarnā): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation. It signifies the act of nibbling, gnawing, or biting persistently. It can be used for animals gnawing on bones or wood, as well as for humans nervously biting their nails.
- चबाना (chabānā): This word means “to chew,” and while not a perfect synonym for “gnaw,” it can be used in certain contexts. It’s more suitable when the action is less about persistent nibbling and more about forceful chewing.
- खुरचना (khurachnā): This verb describes the action of scratching or scraping, often with the teeth. It can be used when something is gnawed at to relieve an itch or irritation.
Figurative Meaning of “Gnaw” in Hindi
Beyond the literal meaning, “gnaw” can also describe feelings of worry, anxiety, or guilt that persistently bother someone. In Hindi, these figurative meanings can be expressed through words like:
- खटकना (khaṭaknā): This verb expresses the feeling of something being irritating, bothersome, or nagging. It captures the persistent nature of a worry that “gnaws” at one’s mind.
- चुभना (chubhnā): This word literally means “to prick” or “to sting,” but figuratively, it can describe a sharp, persistent feeling of guilt or regret that “gnaws” at one’s conscience.
- सताना (satānā): This verb signifies the act of tormenting or troubling. It can be used to express how a worry or fear “gnaws” at someone’s peace of mind.
Examples of “Gnaw” in Hindi Sentences
To understand these translations better, let’s look at some examples:
- The rat gnawed on the wood: चूहा लकड़ी कुतर रहा था (Chūhā lakṛī kutarnā rahā thā)
- Guilt gnawed at her conscience: अपराधबोध उसे चुभ रहा था (Aparādhbodh use chubh rahā thā)
- Worry gnawed at his heart: चिंता उसके दिल को खटक रही थी (Chintā uske dil ko khaṭak rahī thī)
Choosing the Right Hindi Word for “Gnaw”
The best Hindi translation for “gnaw” depends heavily on the context. Consider what is being gnawed, who or what is doing the gnawing, and whether the meaning is literal or figurative. For example, “kutarnā” is ideal for a physical act of gnawing, while “khaṭaknā” is more appropriate for a persistent worry.
Conclusion
While “gnaw” doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent in Hindi, several words and phrases effectively capture its various meanings. By understanding the nuances of each option, you can choose the most accurate and expressive translation for your specific context. Whether describing a rodent nibbling on furniture or a persistent worry eating away at someone’s peace, knowing the right Hindi equivalent for “gnaw” allows for more precise and impactful communication. Remember to consider the context and choose the word that best fits the situation.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi translation for “gnaw”? कुतरना (kutarnā) is generally the most commonly used and versatile translation.
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How do you say “gnawing pain” in Hindi? You could say कुतरता दर्द (kutartā dard) or चुभता दर्द (chubhtā dard), depending on the nature of the pain.
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Is there a Hindi word specifically for the figurative meaning of “gnaw”? While no single word perfectly captures the entire figurative meaning, words like खटकना (khaṭaknā) and चुभना (chubhnā) come close.
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Can “chabānā” always be used as a synonym for “gnaw”? No, “chabānā” implies more forceful chewing and isn’t always suitable for the persistent, nibbling action associated with “gnaw.”
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How can I choose the right Hindi word for “gnaw”? Consider the context carefully. What is being gnawed? Who is doing the gnawing? Is the meaning literal or figurative? These factors will help you select the most appropriate translation.
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