Understanding the meaning of “given” in Hindi is crucial for accurate translation and communication. “Given” can have various meanings depending on the context, making it essential to grasp its nuances. This article delves into the different ways “given” is used and provides equivalent Hindi translations for each, ensuring you can confidently use this word in both English and Hindi.
Different Meanings and Translations of “Given”
“Given” can function as an adjective, a past participle, or even introduce a conditional clause. Each usage carries a slightly different meaning, and therefore, a different translation in Hindi. Let’s explore these variations:
1. “Given” as an Adjective (Meaning: specified or stated)
When used as an adjective, “given” often means “specified” or “stated.” For instance, in the sentence “Within a given timeframe,” “given” refers to a specific or pre-determined timeframe. In this context, suitable Hindi translations include:
- दिया हुआ (diya hua): This directly translates to “given” and is a common and versatile option.
- निर्धारित (nirdharit): This means “determined” or “fixed” and emphasizes the pre-defined nature of the timeframe.
- निश्चित (nishchit): This translates to “certain” or “fixed” and is suitable when the specified timeframe is absolute.
2. “Given” as a Past Participle (Meaning: Considering)
As a past participle, “given” often introduces a conditional clause, implying “considering” or “taking into account.” For example, “Given the circumstances, we decided to postpone the meeting.” Here are some appropriate Hindi translations:
- को देखते हुए (ko dekhte hue): This phrase means “considering” or “in view of.”
- चूँकि (choonki): This translates to “since” or “because” and introduces the reason for the subsequent action.
- हालात को देखते हुए (halaat ko dekhte hue): This phrase is more specific and translates to “considering the circumstances.”
3. “Given” as a Verb (Meaning: to offer or grant)
Although less common in the context of “meaning of given in hindi,” the word can also be a verb meaning “to offer” or “grant.” In this case, Hindi translations include:
- देना (dena): This is the most common Hindi verb for “to give.”
- प्रदान करना (pradaan karna): This is a more formal way of saying “to give” or “to bestow.”
Practical Examples and Usage
Understanding the theoretical translations is important, but seeing them in action solidifies comprehension. Consider these examples:
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English: Given his expertise, he was chosen for the project.
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Hindi: उसकी विशेषज्ञता को देखते हुए, उसे परियोजना के लिए चुना गया था। (Uski visheshagyata ko dekhte hue, use pariyojana ke liye chuna gaya tha.)
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English: The given deadline is next Friday.
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Hindi: निर्धारित समय सीमा अगले शुक्रवार है। (Nirdharit samay seema agle shukrawar hai.)
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English: Given the rain, we stayed indoors.
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Hindi: बारिश को देखते हुए, हम घर के अंदर ही रहे। (Baarish ko dekhte hue, hum ghar ke andar hi rahe.)
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings of “given” and their corresponding Hindi translations is crucial for effective communication. By considering the context and applying the appropriate translation, you can ensure your message is conveyed accurately and clearly. Remember to consider whether “given” is being used as an adjective, past participle, or verb to choose the most accurate Hindi equivalent.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “given”? The most common translation is दिया हुआ (diya hua), but the best choice depends on the context.
- Can “given” mean “considering” in Hindi? Yes, when used as a past participle, “given” can mean “considering,” often translated as को देखते हुए (ko dekhte hue).
- How do I translate “given that” in Hindi? You can use चूँकि (choonki) or को देखते हुए (ko dekhte hue).
- Is there a formal way to say “given” in Hindi when it means “to offer”? Yes, प्रदान करना (pradaan karna) is a more formal way to express “to offer” or “to bestow.”
- How can I improve my understanding of “given” in different contexts? Practicing with various examples and paying attention to the context will help solidify your understanding.
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