Understanding the meaning of “excrete” in Hindi is crucial for anyone navigating biological or medical texts, as well as for everyday conversations related to health and bodily functions. While a simple translation might suffice in some instances, grasping the nuances and cultural context of the word enriches communication and fosters a deeper understanding. This article explores the various Hindi translations of “excrete,” their appropriate usage, and related vocabulary, offering a comprehensive guide for both learners and professionals.
Understanding the Verb “Excrete”
“Excrete” refers to the process of eliminating waste products from the body. In humans, this encompasses various pathways, including urination, defecation, and sweating. Finding the perfect Hindi equivalent depends on the specific context. Common translations include उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna), निकालना (nikaalna), and त्याग करना (tyag karna). Each word carries slightly different connotations, requiring careful selection for accurate and culturally sensitive communication.
Common Hindi Translations for “Excrete”
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उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna): This is perhaps the most formal and scientifically accurate translation of “excrete.” It specifically refers to the biological process of waste elimination. This term is widely used in academic and scientific contexts.
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निकालना (nikaalna): A more general term, meaning “to remove” or “to take out,” nikaalna can be used for excretion but also applies to other removal actions. While acceptable in casual conversation, utsarjit karna is preferred for scientific precision.
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त्याग करना (tyag karna): This term carries a connotation of “giving up” or “relinquishing.” It’s often used in contexts of defecation or urination, reflecting a cultural understanding of these processes as acts of releasing something unwanted.
Contextual Usage of “Excrete” and its Hindi Equivalents
Let’s examine some examples:
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“The kidneys excrete waste products.”: Here, उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna) provides the most accurate translation: “गुर्दे अपशिष्ट उत्पादों को उत्सर्जित करते हैं (Gurde apashist utpadon ko utsarjit karte hain).”
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“The body excretes toxins through sweat.”: While उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna) is suitable, निकालना (nikaalna) also works well in this context: “शरीर पसीने के माध्यम से विषाक्त पदार्थों को निकालता है (Sharir pasine ke madhyam se vishakt padarthon ko nikaalta hai).”
Related Vocabulary and Terminology
Understanding related terms further enhances your grasp of “excrete” in Hindi. Some important words include:
- मल (mal): Feces, stool
- मूत्र (mutra): Urine
- पसीना (paseena): Sweat
- अपशिष्ट (apashist): Waste
- उत्सर्जन तंत्र (utsarjan tantra): Excretory system
How to choose the right word?
The appropriate translation depends on the context and the desired level of formality. For scientific discussions, उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna) is the best choice. In informal conversations, निकालना (nikaalna) or त्याग करना (tyag karna) may be more suitable, keeping in mind their respective nuances.
Excretory System Diagram in Hindi
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “excrete” in Hindi goes beyond simple translation. By considering the context, cultural nuances, and related vocabulary, you can communicate effectively and accurately on topics related to bodily functions and waste elimination. Choosing the correct Hindi equivalent – be it उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna), निकालना (nikaalna), or त्याग करना (tyag karna) – ensures clarity and demonstrates cultural sensitivity.
FAQs
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What is the most formal Hindi word for “excrete”?
- उत्सर्जित करना (utsarjit karna) is the most formal and scientifically accurate term.
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Can I use निकालना (nikaalna) for all instances of “excrete”?
- While generally acceptable, nikaalna might not be the most precise term in scientific or formal contexts.
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What is the Hindi word for the excretory system?
- The Hindi term for the excretory system is उत्सर्जन तंत्र (utsarjan tantra).
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What are some other related Hindi words I should know?
- Other relevant words include मल (mal – feces), मूत्र (mutra – urine), and पसीना (paseena – sweat).
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Where can I find more information about Hindi translations of scientific terms?
- Resources like online dictionaries, scientific glossaries, and language learning platforms can provide further assistance.
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