The meaning of excavation in Hindi is primarily “खुदाई” (khudai). This term encompasses the act of digging, unearthing, or hollowing out something, often related to construction, archaeology, or mining. Understanding the various nuances and contextual applications of this word is crucial for accurate translation and communication. This article will explore the different meanings, synonyms, and related concepts surrounding “excavation” in Hindi, providing a comprehensive overview for anyone interested in learning more.
Different Connotations of “Excavation” in Hindi
While “खुदाई” (khudai) is the most common translation, “excavation” can have slightly different meanings in Hindi depending on the context. It can refer to:
- Archaeological Excavation (पुरातत्वीय खुदाई – puraatatveey khudai): This refers to the careful digging and unearthing of ancient remains, artifacts, and structures.
- Construction Excavation (निर्माण खुदाई – nirmaan khudai): This describes the digging done for laying foundations, creating basements, or installing underground utilities.
- Mining Excavation (खनन – khanan): This term is used for the extraction of minerals, ores, and other valuable materials from the earth.
Synonyms and Related Terms for Excavation in Hindi
Several other words and phrases in Hindi can convey similar meanings to “excavation,” each with its specific nuances. Some examples include:
- उत्खनन (utkhanan): This is a more formal and literary term for excavation, often used in academic or official contexts.
- खोदना (khodna): This is a general verb meaning “to dig,” and can be used in various contexts, including excavation.
- गड्ढा खोदना (gaddha khodna): This phrase specifically means “to dig a pit” or “to dig a hole.”
Using “Excavation” in Different Contexts
Understanding how “excavation” is used in different scenarios is key to effective communication. Here are some examples:
- “The archaeological excavation unearthed a lost city.” (पुरातत्वीय खुदाई में एक खोया हुआ शहर मिला – puraatatveey khudai mein ek khoya hua shahar mila)
- “The construction excavation for the new building began last week.” (नई इमारत के लिए निर्माण खुदाई पिछले हफ्ते शुरू हुई – nayi imaarat ke liye nirmaan khudai pichhle hafte shuru hui)
- “Mining excavation is a dangerous but essential industry.” (खनन एक खतरनाक लेकिन आवश्यक उद्योग है – khanan ek khatarnaak lekin aavashyak udyog hai)
What is the Meaning of Digging in Hindi?
The simple act of digging, as mentioned previously, translates to “khodna (खोदना)” in Hindi. This is a broader term than “excavation” and can apply to everyday activities like gardening as well as larger projects.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “excavation” in Hindi requires considering its various connotations and contextual applications. While “खुदाई” (khudai) serves as the primary translation, other terms like “utkhanan (उत्खनन)” and “khanan (खनन)” provide more specific meanings in archaeological, construction, and mining contexts. This comprehensive overview equips you with the necessary vocabulary and understanding to communicate effectively about “excavation” in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for excavation? खुदाई (khudai)
- What is the Hindi word for archaeological excavation? पुरातत्वीय खुदाई (puraatatveey khudai)
- What verb means “to dig” in Hindi? खोदना (khodna)
- What is the Hindi term used for mining excavation? खनन (khanan)
- Is “utkhanan” a synonym for “khudai”? Yes, “utkhanan” is a more formal synonym.
- What does “gaddha khodna” mean? It means “to dig a pit” or “to dig a hole.”
- How do I use “khudai” in a sentence about construction? For example: “नई इमारत के लिए निर्माण खुदाई पिछले हफ्ते शुरू हुई” – The construction excavation for the new building began last week.
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