Understanding the meaning of “excavated” in Hindi is crucial for anyone working with archaeological, construction, or historical texts. The word “excavated” refers to the act of digging, unearthing, or removing something, typically from the ground. This action often reveals hidden objects, historical artifacts, or geological layers. Knowing the precise Hindi equivalent can enhance communication and ensure accurate translations.
Unveiling the Hindi Equivalents of Excavated
Several Hindi words effectively capture the essence of “excavated.” The most common and versatile translation is खुदाई करना (khudai karna), which literally means “to dig” or “to excavate.” This phrase is widely understood and applicable in various contexts, from archaeological digs to construction projects.
Another suitable option is उत्खनन करना (utkhanan karna), a more formal and technical term specifically used for archaeological excavations. This word emphasizes the systematic and scientific nature of the digging process.
Other related terms include निकालना (nikaalna) meaning “to take out” or “to extract,” and खोदना (khodna) which simply means “to dig.” While these words can convey the general idea of excavation, they lack the specific nuance of unearthing something hidden or buried.
Choosing the Right Hindi Word for Your Context
Selecting the appropriate Hindi translation for “excavated” depends heavily on the context. For general conversations or descriptions of digging, khudai karna is perfectly acceptable. However, in academic or professional settings, especially those related to archaeology or history, utkhanan karna is the preferred choice.
For instance, if you’re describing a construction worker digging a foundation, you might say “मज़दूर नींव की खुदाई कर रहा है (mazdoor neev ki khudai kar raha hai)” which translates to “The worker is excavating the foundation.” However, if you’re discussing the discovery of an ancient city, you would likely use utkhanan karna as in “पुरातत्वविदों ने एक प्राचीन शहर का उत्खनन किया (puratatvavidon ne ek prachin shahar ka utkhanan kiya),” meaning “Archaeologists excavated an ancient city.”
Excavated in Different Scenarios: Examples and Translations
Let’s explore some common scenarios where the word “excavated” might be used and their corresponding Hindi translations:
- Archaeology: “The team excavated a Roman villa.” – “टीम ने एक रोमन विला का उत्खनन किया (team ne ek Roman villa ka utkhanan kiya).”
- Construction: “The builders excavated the site for the new shopping mall.” – “बिल्डरों ने नए शॉपिंग मॉल के लिए साइट की खुदाई की (builders ne naye shopping mall ke liye site ki khudai ki).”
- Mining: “The miners excavated tons of coal.” – “खनिकों ने टन कोयला निकाला (khanikon ne ton koyla nikala).”
- Gardening: “I excavated the weeds from my garden.” – “मैंने अपने बगीचे से खरपतवार निकाले (maine apne bagiche se kharpatwar nikale).”
“What is the meaning of excavated in Hindi?” – A Direct Answer
Simply put, the meaning of “excavated” in Hindi is primarily खुदाई करना (khudai karna) or उत्खनन करना (utkhanan karna), depending on the context. The former refers to general digging, while the latter specifically relates to archaeological excavations. Other related words like nikaalna and khodna can also be used, but they lack the specific connotation of unearthing something hidden.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “excavated” in Hindi allows for clearer communication and more accurate translations. By choosing the appropriate word – khudai karna or utkhanan karna – you can effectively convey the specific meaning you intend, whether you’re discussing archaeology, construction, mining, or any other context involving digging and unearthing.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation for “excavated”? खुदाई करना (khudai karna) is the most common and versatile translation.
- When should I use “utkhanan karna” instead of “khudai karna”? Use utkhanan karna in formal contexts, especially related to archaeology or history.
- What are some other Hindi words related to “excavated”? निकालना (nikaalna) and खोदना (khodna) are related but lack the specific nuance of unearthing.
- Can I use “khodna” to mean “excavated”? While “khodna” means “to dig,” it might not fully convey the meaning of “excavated” in all situations.
- Is “utkhanan karna” a more formal term? Yes, utkhanan karna is a more formal and technical term than khudai karna.
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