Understanding the meaning of “evidence” in Hindi is crucial for anyone navigating legal, academic, or even everyday situations in India. This article explores the various Hindi translations of “evidence,” their nuances, and their usage in different contexts. Knowing the right word to use can significantly impact communication and comprehension, particularly when dealing with sensitive matters requiring precise language.
Different Ways to Say “Evidence” in Hindi
While there isn’t one single perfect translation for “evidence” in Hindi, several words capture its essence depending on the specific context. Let’s delve into the most common ones:
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प्रमाण (Pramaan): This is the most common and widely accepted translation for “evidence.” It signifies proof or validation and is often used in formal settings like courts and academic discussions. “Pramaan” carries a strong sense of authority and reliability.
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सबूत (Sabūt): Another frequently used word, “sabūt,” refers to tangible proof or evidence. It implies something concrete that can be presented to support a claim. Think of physical objects, documents, or eyewitness accounts.
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गवाही (Gawaahi): This term specifically refers to testimonial evidence, or the account given by a witness. It plays a crucial role in legal proceedings and is often translated as “testimony” or “witness.”
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निशान (Nishaan): Meaning “mark” or “trace,” “nishaan” is used for evidence that indicates the presence or occurrence of something. For example, footprints at a crime scene would be considered “nishaan.”
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सुराग (Suraag): This word means “clue” or “hint” and is used for pieces of evidence that help to solve a mystery or investigation. It suggests a less definitive piece of the puzzle than “pramaan” or “sabūt.”
Understanding the Nuances
Choosing the correct Hindi word for “evidence” requires careful consideration of the context. While “pramaan” is a general term, using a more specific word like “gawaahi” when referring to witness testimony adds clarity and precision. Similarly, “suraag” is appropriate when discussing clues in an investigation, while “sabūt” works best for tangible evidence.
Examples of Usage
To further illustrate the usage of these words, let’s look at some examples:
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“The court requires pramaan to convict the accused.” (अदालत को अभियुक्त को दोषी ठहराने के लिए प्रमाण चाहिए।)
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“The police found sabūt linking the suspect to the crime.” (पुलिस को अपराध से संदिग्ध को जोड़ने वाला सबूत मिला।)
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“The witness’s gawaahi was crucial to the case.” (गवाह की गवाही मामले के लिए महत्वपूर्ण थी।)
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“Investigators searched for nishaan at the scene of the accident.” (जांचकर्ताओं ने दुर्घटनास्थल पर निशान की तलाश की।)
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“Detectives followed a suraag that led them to the stolen jewels.” (जासूसों ने एक सुराग का पीछा किया जिससे वे चोरी के गहनों तक पहुँचे।)
Legal and Everyday Contexts
The meaning of “evidence” in Hindi extends beyond legal settings. In everyday conversations, you might use “pramaan” to support a claim or argument. For example, you could say, “I have pramaan that I completed the task.” (मेरे पास प्रमाण है कि मैंने काम पूरा कर लिया है।)
What is the meaning of evidence in Hindi in a court of law?
In a court of law, “evidence” in Hindi translates most accurately to “pramaan” (प्रमाण). This encompasses all forms of proof admissible in court, including witness testimony (“gawaahi” – गवाही), documents, and physical objects (“sabūt” – सबूत).
I have proof meaning in Hindi?
The phrase “I have proof” can be translated in several ways in Hindi depending on the context. “Mere paas pramaan hai” (मेरे पास प्रमाण है) is a formal way of saying it, while “Mere paas sabūt hai” (मेरे पास सबूत है) implies tangible proof.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “evidence” empowers you to communicate effectively and accurately in diverse situations. By choosing the right word, you ensure clarity and avoid misunderstandings, especially in formal and legal contexts. Whether you’re presenting “pramaan” in court, discussing “sabūt” with investigators, or offering “gawaahi” as a witness, knowing the appropriate terminology is paramount. This knowledge not only improves your language skills but also enhances your cultural understanding of the nuances within the Hindi language.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “evidence”? The most common word is “pramaan” (प्रमाण).
- What is the difference between “sabūt” and “pramaan”? “Sabūt” typically refers to tangible evidence, while “pramaan” is a more general term encompassing all forms of proof.
- How do you say “witness testimony” in Hindi? Witness testimony is “gawaahi” (गवाही).
- What word would you use for “clue” in Hindi related to evidence? “Suraag” (सुराग) is the appropriate word for “clue.”
- Can “pramaan” be used in everyday conversations? Yes, “pramaan” can be used in casual settings to support a claim or argument.
- What is the Hindi word for “evidence” in legal documents? “Pramaan” (प्रमाण) is typically used in legal documents.
- How do I choose the correct Hindi word for “evidence”? The context determines the most appropriate word; consider whether the evidence is tangible, testimonial, or a clue.
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