Understanding the meaning of “constitutes” in Hindi is crucial for accurate translation and communication. This word, frequently used in legal, academic, and formal contexts, carries a nuanced meaning that can be challenging to capture precisely. Therefore, grasping its various interpretations and contextual applications is essential for effective Hindi communication.
What Does “Constitutes” Mean in Hindi?
“Constitutes” can be translated into Hindi using several words, depending on the specific context. The most common Hindi equivalents include बनता है (banta hai), गठित करता है (gathit karta hai), होता है (hota hai), and समाविष्ट करता है (samavisht karta hai). Each of these words carries a slightly different shade of meaning.
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बनता है (banta hai): This is often used when “constitutes” means “to make up” or “to form.” For instance, “Ten members constitute the committee” would translate to “दस सदस्य समिति बनाते हैं” (Das sadasy samiti banate hain).
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गठित करता है (gathit karta hai): This conveys the sense of “to establish” or “to compose.” It’s particularly suitable for formal contexts. “The new law constitutes a significant change” could be translated as “नया कानून एक महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन गठित करता है” (Naya kanoon ek mahatvapurna parivartan gathit karta hai).
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होता है (hota hai): This is a more general term meaning “to be” and is used when “constitutes” implies “to be equivalent to” or “to amount to.” For example, “This constitutes a breach of contract” could be translated as “यह अनुबंध का उल्लंघन होता है” (Yah anubandh ka ullanghan hota hai).
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समाविष्ट करता है (samavisht karta hai): This word means “to include” or “to encompass” and is appropriate when “constitutes” refers to the parts that make up a whole. “The evidence constitutes a strong case” could be translated as “सबूत एक मजबूत मामला समाविस्ट करता है” (Sabut ek majboot mamla samavisht karta hai).
Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent
Selecting the appropriate Hindi word for “constitutes” depends heavily on the specific nuance intended. Consider the following examples:
- “What constitutes a crime?”: “अपराध क्या होता है?” (Apradh kya hota hai?)
- “The board constitutes five members.”: “बोर्ड पाँच सदस्यों से गठित है” (Board paanch sadasyon se gathit hai)
- “This constitutes a serious offense.”: “यह एक गंभीर अपराध है” (Yah ek gambhir apradh hai)
Constitutes in Legal and Formal Hindi
In legal and formal Hindi, गठित करता है (gathit karta hai) and समाविष्ट करता है (samavisht karta hai) are generally preferred due to their precise and formal connotations. Understanding the specific legal or technical context is vital for accurate translation. For instance, in legal documents, the correct translation of “constitutes” can significantly impact the interpretation of the document.
Constitutes in Everyday Hindi
In everyday conversations, बनता है (banta hai) and होता है (hota hai) are more commonly used. These words are more informal and natural-sounding in casual conversations.
Conclusion
The meaning of “constitutes” in Hindi can be complex and context-dependent. Choosing the right equivalent—बनता है, गठित करता है, होता है, or समाविस्ट करता है—requires careful consideration of the intended nuance and the specific context. By understanding the various shades of meaning and their appropriate usage, you can ensure accurate and effective communication in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “constitutes”? While all the mentioned options are used, बनता है (banta hai) and होता है (hota hai) are perhaps the most common in general usage.
- Is there a single perfect Hindi word for “constitutes”? No, the best translation depends entirely on the context.
- When should I use गठित करता है (gathit karta hai)? This is best suited for formal and legal contexts where the sense of “establishing” or “composing” is prominent.
- Can I use होता है (hota hai) in formal writing? While acceptable in some cases, it might be considered too informal for strictly formal or legal documents.
- How can I be sure I’m using the right Hindi word? Understanding the specific nuance of “constitutes” in the English sentence and considering the context of the Hindi translation is crucial.
- Where can I find more examples of “constitutes” used in Hindi sentences? Hindi dictionaries, online resources, and language learning platforms can offer further examples and explanations.
- Is it important to understand the context when translating “constitutes”? Absolutely, context is paramount. The correct translation can vary significantly depending on the surrounding words and the overall meaning of the sentence.
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