Understanding the meaning of “breakdown” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, perfect equivalent. The meaning depends heavily on the context. Are you talking about a mechanical breakdown, a mental breakdown, a relationship breakdown, or the breakdown of a process? This article will explore the various Hindi translations of “breakdown,” providing examples to help you choose the most appropriate term in different situations.
Mechanical Breakdown (यांत्रिक खराबी – Yantrik Kharaabi)
When referring to a mechanical malfunction, “breakdown” translates to “खराबी” (kharaabi), which generally means “fault” or “defect.” You can also use “दोष” (dosh) which means flaw or imperfection. For example, “The car had a breakdown” becomes “गाड़ी में खराबी आ गई” (gaadi mein kharaabi aa gayi). A more specific term, “यांत्रिक खराबी” (yantrik kharaabi), explicitly refers to a mechanical fault.
Mr. Anil Kumar, a seasoned mechanic from Delhi, explains: “When someone says ‘breakdown’ about a vehicle, we immediately think ‘kharaabi.’ We need to know the specifics – engine trouble, tire puncture, or something else – to truly understand the problem.”
Mental Breakdown (मानसिक संकट – Maanasik Sankat)
In the context of mental health, “breakdown” describes a period of intense emotional distress. The appropriate Hindi translation is “मानसिक संकट” (maanasik sankat), meaning “mental crisis” or “emotional distress.” Other suitable terms include “तनाव” (tanaav – stress), “चिंता” (chinta – anxiety), or “अवसाद” (avasad – depression), depending on the specific situation.
Relationship Breakdown (रिश्ते में दरार – Rishte mein Dhaar)
When a relationship ends or deteriorates significantly, “breakdown” can be translated as “रिश्ते में दरार” (rishte mein dhaar – crack in the relationship) or “टूटना” (tootna – breaking). You can also use phrases like “रिश्ते का अंत” (rishte ka ant – end of the relationship) or “बिगड़ते रिश्ते” (bigadte rishte – worsening relationships).
Dr. Priya Sharma, a relationship counselor in Mumbai, advises: “Using ‘rishte mein dhaar’ is a sensitive way to describe a relationship breakdown, acknowledging the emotional fragility involved.”
irretrievable breakdown of marriage meaning in hindi
Breakdown of a Process (प्रक्रिया का विघटन – Prakriya ka Vighatan)
When a process, system, or plan fails or ceases to function effectively, “breakdown” translates to “विघटन” (vighatan – disintegration) or “विफलता” (viphalata – failure). “प्रक्रिया का विघटन” (prakriya ka vighatan) refers specifically to the breakdown of a process. You can also use “टूटना” (tootna – breaking) or “बिखरना” (bikharna – scattering) in certain contexts.
Conclusion
As you can see, the “meaning of breakdown in Hindi” varies depending on the situation. Understanding the nuance and context is crucial for accurate translation. By considering the examples provided, you can confidently choose the appropriate Hindi word or phrase to convey the intended meaning of “breakdown.”
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “breakdown”? The most common word is “kharaabi,” but its meaning is broad and often used in the context of mechanical faults.
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How do I say “nervous breakdown” in Hindi? “मानसिक संकट” (maanasik sankat) is the most suitable translation for “nervous breakdown.”
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Is there a single Hindi word that encompasses all meanings of “breakdown”? No, there isn’t a single equivalent. The translation depends heavily on the context.
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What’s the difference between “kharaabi” and “vighatan”? “Kharaabi” usually refers to a malfunction, while “vighatan” implies disintegration or a more complete breakdown of a system or process.
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Can I use “tootna” for all types of breakdowns? “Tootna” is versatile but might not always be the most precise translation. Consider the specific context for a more accurate rendition.
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