Understanding the meaning of “beside” in Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect translation. The best Hindi equivalent depends heavily on the specific context. Are you referring to physical proximity, in addition to something, or comparing two things? This article will explore the various Hindi translations of “beside” and provide clear examples to help you choose the right word every time.
Decoding “Beside”: Exploring Hindi Equivalents
“Beside” primarily signifies physical proximity, being next to something or someone. In Hindi, this can be expressed using words like “के बगल में” (ke bagal mein), “के पास” (ke paas), or “के निकट” (ke nikat). However, “beside” can also mean “in addition to” or “apart from,” which translates to “के अलावा” (ke alawa) or “इसके अतिरिक्त” (iske atirikt) in Hindi. Let’s delve deeper into these nuances with illustrative examples.
“Beside” for Physical Proximity: के बगल में, के पास, के निकट
When “beside” denotes physical location, “के बगल में” (ke bagal mein) is often the most accurate translation. For instance, “The book is beside the lamp” becomes “किताब लैंप के बगल में है” (Kitaab lamp ke bagal mein hai). “के पास” (ke paas) signifies nearness, while “के निकट” (ke nikat) implies closeness or proximity. These can also be used depending on the specific context. For example, “She sat beside me” could be “वह मेरे पास बैठी” (Vah mere paas baithi).
“Beside” Meaning “In Addition To”: के अलावा, इसके अतिरिक्त
When “beside” means “in addition to” or “apart from,” “के अलावा” (ke alawa) and “इसके अतिरिक्त” (iske atirikt) are the appropriate Hindi translations. “Besides his regular job, he also volunteers” translates to “अपनी नियमित नौकरी के अलावा, वह स्वयंसेवा भी करता है” (Apni niyamit naukri ke alawa, vah swayamseva bhi karta hai). Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate translation.
Common Usage Scenarios and Examples
Let’s look at some common scenarios:
- Scenario 1: He stood beside the car. (वह कार के बगल में खड़ा था – Vah car ke bagal mein khada tha)
- Scenario 2: Besides English, she speaks Hindi. (अंग्रेजी के अलावा, वह हिंदी बोलती है – Angrezi ke alawa, vah Hindi bolti hai)
- Scenario 3: The house is beside the river. (घर नदी के किनारे है – Ghar nadi ke kinare hai) – Note: While “ke bagal mein” is generally suitable, “ke kinare” (by the bank/edge) is more appropriate in this specific context.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Hindi Word for “Beside”
As we’ve seen, understanding the meaning of “beside” in Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. Whether it’s physical proximity, addition, or comparison, choosing the correct Hindi equivalent ensures accurate communication. Remember the key distinctions between “के बगल में” (ke bagal mein), “के पास” (ke paas), “के निकट” (ke nikat), “के अलावा” (ke alawa) and “इसके अतिरिक्त” (iske atirikt) to convey the intended meaning effectively.
FAQ:
- What is the most common Hindi word for “beside”? “के बगल में” (ke bagal mein) is often the most common and versatile translation.
- Can “ke paas” always be used for “beside”? While “ke paas” indicates nearness, it doesn’t always accurately capture the meaning of “beside,” especially when physical proximity is emphasized.
- How do I know when to use “ke alawa”? Use “ke alawa” when “beside” means “in addition to” or “apart from.”
- Is there a difference between “ke nikat” and “ke paas”? Both denote nearness, but “ke nikat” implies closer proximity.
- What if “beside” is used in a comparative context? The context will often dictate the best translation. Sometimes, phrases like “की तुलना में” (ki tulna mein) – “in comparison to” – might be more appropriate.
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