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Meaning of Beneath in Hindi

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by

Deepti Rai
in

Understanding the meaning of “beneath” in Hindi can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect equivalent. The best translation depends on the specific context. Are you referring to something physically lower, or something of lesser status? This article will explore the various Hindi words used to convey the meaning of “beneath” and provide examples to help you choose the most appropriate term.

Exploring Hindi Equivalents of “Beneath”

The most common Hindi words used to translate “beneath” are नीचे (nīche), तले (tale), and अधीन (adhīn). Each word carries slightly different nuances, so choosing the right one is crucial for accurate communication. Let’s delve into each option:

  • नीचे (nīche): This is the most general and frequently used translation for “beneath.” It simply means “below” or “down.” For instance, “The book is beneath the table” would translate to “किताब मेज के नीचे है (Kitāb mej ke nīche hai).”

  • तले (tale): This word implies being “under” or “covered by” something. It emphasizes the aspect of being sheltered or hidden. For example, “The child hid beneath the blanket” would be “बच्चा कंबल के तले छिप गया (Bachcha kambal ke tale chhip gaya).”

  • अधीन (adhīn): This term refers to being “under the authority” or “subordinate” to someone. It’s used in contexts related to hierarchy, power, or control. “The employees are beneath the manager” would translate to “कर्मचारी प्रबंधक के अधीन हैं (Karmachārī prabandhak ke adhīn hain).”

Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key

As you can see, the appropriate Hindi word for “beneath” hinges on the context. Consider the following examples:

  • Physical Location: If you’re talking about a physical location, nīche or tale are generally suitable. For example, “The cat is beneath the car” (बिल्ली गाड़ी के नीचे है – Billī gāṛī ke nīche hai).

  • Status or Rank: When referring to someone being of lower status or rank, adhīn is the correct choice. For instance, “He felt beneath everyone else” (वह खुद को सभी से कमतर महसूस करता था – Vah khud ko sabhī se kamtar mahsūs kartā thā). Note: In this case, we’ve used a different phrase to better capture the feeling of inferiority.

  • Figurative Language: In figurative language, the choice becomes more nuanced. “Beneath his calm exterior, he was furious” might translate to “शांत बाहरी रूप के नीचे, वह गुस्से से भरा हुआ था (Shānt bāharī rūp ke nīche, vah gusse se bharā huā thā),” using nīche to represent the hidden emotion.

Common Questions about “Beneath” in Hindi

1. What is the difference between नीचे (nīche) and तले (tale)?

While both mean “under,” nīche is more general, while tale implies closer proximity and often being covered or hidden.

2. Can I use अधीन (adhīn) to describe a physical object being beneath another?

No, adhīn refers to hierarchical relationships, not physical locations.

3. Is there a Hindi word specifically for being “beneath contempt”?

While there isn’t a single perfect word, you could use phrases like “घृणा के योग्य नहीं (ghṛṇā ke yogya nahīṃ)” – not worthy of contempt, or describe the specific emotion evoked.

Conclusion

Translating “beneath” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. While nīche, tale, and adhīn are common options, understanding their nuanced meanings is essential for accurate and effective communication. By paying attention to the specific situation, you can choose the most appropriate word or phrase to convey the intended meaning.

FAQ

  1. What is the most common Hindi word for “beneath”? नीचे (nīche) is the most common and general word for “beneath.”
  2. How do you say “beneath the surface” in Hindi? “सतह के नीचे (satah ke nīche)”
  3. What is the Hindi word for “beneath dignity”? Phrases like “गैर-इज्जत (gair-izzat)” or “अपमानजनक (apmānjanak)” can be used.
  4. Can “beneath” be translated as “under” in Hindi? Yes, nīche and tale both convey the meaning of “under.”
  5. How do you say “beneath the stars” in Hindi? “तारों के नीचे (tāroṃ ke nīche)”
  6. What if I’m unsure which word to use? Consider the specific context and choose the word that best reflects the nuance you intend. If still unsure, consulting a Hindi language expert can be helpful.
  7. Are there any other Hindi words similar to “beneath”? Words like अंदर (andar) (inside) and पीछे (pīche) (behind) can sometimes be used depending on the context.

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