Understanding the nuances of the word “leant” in Hindi can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers. This guide will delve into the various meanings and contexts associated with “leant” and its Hindi equivalents, providing you with a clear understanding of how to use it correctly. We’ll explore its different forms, common usage, and provide practical examples to solidify your comprehension.
Understanding the English Word “Leant”
Before diving into the Hindi translations, it’s crucial to understand the meaning of “leant” in English. “Leant” is the past tense and past participle of the verb “lean.” It signifies an inclined position, either physically or metaphorically. Think of leaning against a wall, leaning towards an opinion, or a tree leaning in the wind. This understanding will help us identify the most appropriate Hindi equivalents.
Leant Meaning in Hindi: झुकना (Jhukna) and its Variations
The most common Hindi translation for “leant” is झुकना (jhukna). This verb encapsulates the core meaning of inclining or bending. However, depending on the context, other variations might be more suitable.
Leant (Physically): झुका (Jhuka) / झुकी (Jhuki) / झुके (Jhuke)
When referring to a physical act of leaning, the past tense forms of jhukna are used. The specific form depends on the gender and number of the subject:
- Masculine Singular: झुका (jhuka) – He leant against the wall. (वह दीवार से झुका। – Vah deewar se jhuka.)
- Feminine Singular: झुकी (jhuki) – She leant on the table. (वह मेज पर झुकी। – Vah mej par jhuki.)
- Masculine/Feminine Plural: झुके (jhuke) – They leant over the railing. (वे रेलिंग पर झुके। – Ve railing par jhuke.)
Leant (Metaphorically): झुकाव (Jhukav)
When “leant” is used metaphorically, meaning to be inclined towards something, झुकाव (jhukav), the noun form, is often more appropriate. This translates to “inclination” or “tendency.”
- He leant towards accepting the offer. (उसका प्रस्ताव स्वीकार करने का झुकाव था। – Uska prastav swikaar karne ka jhukav tha.)
Other Synonyms for “Leant” in Hindi
While jhukna and its variations cover the primary meanings of “leant,” other synonyms can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey:
- टेकना (Tekna): To rest against something for support.
- सहारा लेना (Sahara Lena): To take support.
- आधार लेना (Aadhar Lena): To take support or lean on (more formal).
Common Usage Examples of “Leant” in Hindi
Let’s look at some more practical examples to solidify your understanding:
- The ladder leant against the house. (सीढ़ी घर से टिकी हुई थी। – Seedhi ghar se tiki hui thi.) Here, टिकी हुई थी (tiki hui thi) is used to indicate the state of being leaned against.
- She leant forward to hear him better. (वह उसे बेहतर सुनने के लिए आगे झुकी। – Vah use behtar sunne ke liye aage jhuki.)
- He leant towards the liberal ideology. (उसका झुकाव उदारवादी विचारधारा की ओर था। – Uska jhukav udaarvaadi vichardhara ki or tha.)
Leant Meaning in Hindi: FAQs
- What is the difference between झुकना (jhukna) and टेकना (tekna)? While both imply leaning, jhukna emphasizes the act of bending, while tekna emphasizes resting against something for support.
- Can I use झुकाव (jhukav) for physical leaning? While not incorrect, it’s less common and generally used for metaphorical inclinations.
- Are there any other Hindi words that can be used for “leant”? Yes, words like सहारा लेना (sahara lena) and आधार लेना (aadhar lena) can be used depending on the context.
Conclusion
Understanding the different meanings and applications of “leant” in Hindi is essential for accurate communication. While झुकना (jhukna) and its variations are the most common translations, choosing the right synonym depends on the specific context and nuance you want to express. This guide provides a comprehensive overview to help you master the usage of “leant” in Hindi.
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