Understanding the nuances of Hindi verb conjugations can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers. “Karungi” (करूँगी) is a common Hindi word that often leaves learners puzzled. This article provides a detailed explanation of “karungi meaning in hindi,” its various uses, and its importance in everyday conversations.
Decoding “Karungi”: Meaning and Context
“Karungi” is the feminine, singular, future tense form of the verb “karna” (करना), which means “to do” or “to make.” Therefore, “karungi” translates to “I will do” or “I will make.” The context is crucial for accurate interpretation. For instance, “Mai khana banaungi” (मैं खाना बनाऊँगी) means “I will cook food,” while “Mai apna kaam karungi” (मैं अपना काम करूँगी) means “I will do my work.”
Grammatical Breakdown of “Karungi”
“Karungi” is formed by adding the future tense suffix “-ungi” (-ऊँगी) to the verb stem “kar-” (कर-). This suffix indicates an action that will take place in the future. The specific form “-ungi” is used for the first-person singular feminine pronoun “Mai” (मैं – I). Understanding this grammatical structure helps learners conjugate other Hindi verbs correctly.
Common Usage and Examples
“Karungi” is used extensively in daily conversations to express future intentions, promises, or predictions. Here are some examples:
- Expressing intentions: “Mai kal bazaar jaungi aur kapde kharidungi” (मैं कल बाजार जाऊँगी और कपड़े खरीदूँगी) – “I will go to the market tomorrow and buy clothes.”
- Making promises: “Mai tumhe madad karungi” (मैं तुम्हें मदद करूँगी) – “I will help you.”
- Making predictions: “Mujhe lagta hai barish hogi, isliye mai chhata le jaungi” (मुझे लगता है बारिश होगी, इसलिए मैं छतरी ले जाऊँगी) – “I think it will rain, so I will take an umbrella.”
“Karungi” in Different Contexts
While the core meaning remains consistent, “karungi” can take on slightly different shades of meaning depending on the context:
- Formal vs. Informal: In formal settings, using “karungi” conveys respect and politeness.
- Emphasis and Determination: Adding stress to “karungi” can indicate strong determination or emphasis on the future action.
- Conditional Usage: “Agar tum aaoge, to mai bhi aaungi” (अगर तुम आओगे, तो मैं भी आऊँगी) – “If you come, then I will come too.”
“Karungi” vs. Other Future Tense Forms
Understanding the different future tense forms in Hindi is essential for accurate communication. “Karungi” is specifically for the first-person singular feminine. Other forms include:
- Karunga (करूँगा): First-person singular masculine – “I will do.”
- Karega (करेगा): Third-person singular masculine – “He will do.”
- Karegi (करेगी): Third-person singular feminine – “She will do.”
Conclusion: Mastering “Karungi”
“Karungi” is a fundamental word in the Hindi language, expressing future intentions and actions by female speakers. Understanding its grammatical structure, usage in various contexts, and distinctions from other future tense forms is crucial for anyone learning Hindi. By mastering “karungi,” you can enhance your communication skills and express yourself more accurately in everyday conversations.
FAQ:
- What is the literal meaning of “karungi”? “Karungi” means “I will do” or “I will make.”
- Is “karungi” formal or informal? It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
- What is the difference between “karungi” and “karunga”? “Karungi” is used by female speakers, while “karunga” is used by male speakers.
- How do I use “karungi” in a sentence? “Mai kal ghar jaungi” (मैं कल घर जाऊँगी) – “I will go home tomorrow.”
- What is the root verb of “karungi”? The root verb is “karna” (करना), meaning “to do” or “to make.”
- Can “karungi” be used to make predictions? Yes, it can. For example, “Mujhe lagta hai woh aayegi” (मुझे लगता है वो आएगी) – “I think she will come.”
- How do I learn more about Hindi verb conjugations? You can find numerous resources online and in textbooks dedicated to Hindi grammar.
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