Understanding the Hindi meaning of “vain” can be tricky, as it encompasses several nuances depending on the context. It’s not just about vanity or being self-absorbed, though that’s certainly part of it. “Vain” can also describe futile efforts or actions that ultimately yield no result. This article explores the various meanings of “vain” in Hindi, providing examples to help you grasp its different applications and avoid misinterpretations.
Different Shades of “Vain” in Hindi
The English word “vain” can be translated into several Hindi words, each with slightly different connotations. The most common translations include:
- Vyavharth (व्यर्थ): This is perhaps the most direct translation and refers to something futile, useless, or unproductive. For example, “a vain attempt” would be translated as “vyarth prayas (व्यर्थ प्रयास).”
- Nirarthak (निरर्थक): Similar to “vyavharth,” this word emphasizes the meaninglessness or lack of purpose. “A vain promise” could be translated as “nirarthak vachan (निरर्थक वचन).”
- Ahankaari (अहंकारी): This term describes someone who is arrogant, proud, or self-centered, focusing on the vanity aspect of “vain.” “A vain person” can be translated as “ahankaari vyakti (अहंकारी व्यक्ति).”
- Dikhavati (दिखावटी): This word implies ostentation or a tendency to show off, relating to the outward display of vanity. “Vain display of wealth” can be translated as “dikhavati dhan pradarshan (दिखावटी धन प्रदर्शन).”
Vain Attempts and Futile Efforts
When referring to something done in vain, meaning without success or result, “vyarth” and “nirarthak” are the most appropriate translations. Consider these examples:
- “All our efforts were in vain.” This would translate to “Hamare sabhi prayas vyarth gaye (हमारे सभी प्रयास व्यर्थ गए).”
- “She made a vain attempt to escape.” This can be translated as “Usne bachne ka ek vyarth prayas kiya (उसने बचने का एक व्यर्थ प्रयास किया).”
Vanity and Self-Absorption
When describing someone as vain, focusing on their self-admiration or concern with appearance, “ahankaari” and “dikhavati” are better suited. For example:
- “He’s so vain, always looking in the mirror.” This translates to “Vah bahut ahankaari hai, hamesha aine mein dekhta rehta hai (वह बहुत अहंकारी है, हमेशा आईने में देखता रहता है).”
- “Her vain display of jewelry was embarrassing.” This could be translated as “Uska gahnon ka dikhavati pradarshan sharmnak tha (उसका गहनों का दिखावटी प्रदर्शन शर्मनाक था).”
How to Use “Vain” Correctly in Hindi Conversations
Choosing the right Hindi word for “vain” depends heavily on the context. Consider the intended meaning and the nuance you want to convey. Are you talking about a fruitless action or a person’s character? This distinction is crucial for accurate communication.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi meanings of “vain” allows for more nuanced and accurate communication. By recognizing the subtle differences between “vyarth,” “nirarthak,” “ahankaari,” and “dikhavati,” you can choose the most appropriate translation and avoid misinterpretations. Remember to consider the context and the specific aspect of “vain” you wish to express.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “vain”? While “vyarth” is often used for futile actions, “ahankaari” is common for describing a vain person.
- Is there a single Hindi word that perfectly captures all meanings of “vain”? No, the English word “vain” encompasses a range of meanings, requiring different Hindi words depending on the context.
- Can “ahankaari” be used to describe a vain attempt? No, “ahankaari” refers to a person’s character, while “vyarth” or “nirarthak” describe futile actions.
- What is the difference between “vyarth” and “nirarthak”? While both mean “futile,” “nirarthak” emphasizes meaninglessness, while “vyarth” focuses on lack of productivity.
- Is “dikhavati” always negative? Generally, yes, as it implies ostentation and a negative form of showing off.
moot meaning in hindi
aing meaning in hindi
Meaning-Hindi.in is your one-stop solution for all your Hindi translation needs. We offer a wide range of professional translation services, from business and legal documents to technical manuals and website localization. Our team of expert translators ensures accuracy and cultural sensitivity in every project. Need a quick translation or help with a specialized field? Contact us at [email protected] or call us at +91 11-4502-7584. Meaning-Hindi.in is dedicated to bridging the language gap and facilitating seamless communication.