Understanding the Hindi meaning of “until” is crucial for anyone learning the language or working with Hindi translations. While it seems straightforward, “until” can have several nuances depending on the context. This article explores the various ways to express “until” in Hindi, providing examples and explaining the subtle differences between each option. We’ll also look at common grammatical structures used with these words and discuss situations where specific translations are most appropriate. So, whether you’re a student, a translator, or simply curious about Hindi, this guide will help you grasp the true meaning and usage of “until.”
Different Ways to Say “Until” in Hindi
Hindi offers several words to convey the meaning of “until,” each with its own specific usage and connotation. Let’s delve into some of the most common ones:
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तक (tak): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation of “until.” It indicates a point in time or a specific limit. For example, “Wait until tomorrow” would be “कल तक रुको (kal tak ruko).”
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जब तक (jab tak): This translates to “as long as” or “while.” It emphasizes the duration of an action or state continuing until a specific point. For instance, “I will stay here until you return” would be “मैं यहाँ तब तक रहूँगा जब तक तुम वापस नहीं आते (main yahan tab tak rahunga jab tak tum wapas nahi aate).”
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तलक (talak): Similar to तक (tak), तलक (talak) signifies a limit or endpoint. However, it can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or literary tone.
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पर्यन्त (paryant): This is a more formal and literary word for “until,” often used in written Hindi and official documents.
Hindi Meaning of Until – तक
Choosing the Right Word
Selecting the correct Hindi equivalent for “until” depends heavily on the context. Here are some examples to illustrate this:
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For a specific point in time: Use तक (tak) or तलक (talak). Example: “The shop is open until 8 PM” – “दुकान 8 बजे तक खुली है (dukan 8 baje tak khuli hai).”
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For duration of an action: Use जब तक (jab tak). Example: “Study until you understand the concept” – “जब तक आपको अवधारणा समझ नहीं आती तब तक पढ़ाई करें (jab tak aapko avdharana samajh nahi aati tab tak padhai karen).”
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In formal writing: Opt for पर्यन्त (paryant). Example: “The agreement is valid until further notice” – “यह समझौता अगली सूचना पर्यन्त मान्य है (yah samjhauta agli suchana paryant manya hai).”
Grammatical Structures with “Until” in Hindi
When using these words, it’s important to understand their grammatical implications. जब तक (jab tak) often requires a negative verb in the clause it introduces, as seen in the example above. तक (tak) and तलक (talak) are generally more straightforward, acting as postpositions.
Common Questions About “Until” in Hindi
1. Can I use “tak” and “talak” interchangeably?
While they are often interchangeable, “talak” has a slightly more formal connotation.
2. Is there a difference between “tak” and “jab tak”?
Yes, “tak” indicates a point in time, while “jab tak” emphasizes the duration of an action until a certain point.
3. When should I use “paryant”?
“Paryant” is typically used in formal writing or official documents.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “until” in Hindi is essential for accurate communication. By choosing the right word among तक (tak), जब तक (jab tak), तलक (talak), and पर्यन्त (paryant), you can effectively express the intended meaning and ensure your message is clearly understood. Remember to consider the context and level of formality when selecting the appropriate translation. Using these words correctly will significantly enhance your Hindi language skills.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “until”? Tak (तक) is the most common and versatile word.
- How do I say “until tomorrow” in Hindi? “Kal tak (कल तक).”
- What word should I use for “until” in formal writing? Paryant (पर्यन्त) is preferred in formal contexts.
- What is the difference between “tak” and “jab tak”? “Tak” refers to a point in time, while “jab tak” emphasizes duration until a condition is met.
- Can I use “talak” in everyday conversations? Yes, but “tak” is more common.
- How do I use “jab tak” correctly? It often requires a negative verb in the clause it introduces.
- Where can I find more examples of “until” in Hindi sentences? Online dictionaries and language learning resources offer various examples.
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